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  • November 6, 2011, "Winter Readiness: Harvesting What We Sow"

    Message 75: “Winter Readiness: Harvesting What We Sow”

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering UCC, All Rights Reserved

    To listen to the message, click below:

    Writing what most experts believe was the earliest New Testament document, Paul said in his letter to the people of Galatia – that of modern day Turkey, that the Divine cannot be mocked.  There is a universal spiritual law from which people cannot escape.  We shape our own destiny and every one of our actions have consequences.  As Paul wrote, a person reaps what he or she sows.

    Expressing this Christian version of Hindu or Buddhist Karma, Paul warned early Christians not to rest on faith that Christ was in control.  The good and the bad that happen to us are the result of our own actions.  Do not mock universal spiritual principles by believing otherwise.

    What we do in life has consequences and our goal is to harvest from our actions the kind of consequences that resonate into eternity.  I recently read about a California waiter named Kenneth who befriended a homeless man by bringing him restaurant food each day on his way home from work.  As time went on, he learned the reasons for the man’s homelessness.  He was an Iraq veteran whose wife, while he had been serving overseas, cleaned out their bank account and took virtually everything he owned. On his discharge from the Army, he had nothing and was forced onto the streets.

    Kenneth decided to help his new friend.  He paid for the first and last month rent on an apartment, bought him new clothes and set him up for a job interview as a computer technician – the man’s old Army job.  The homeless man got the job and within three years had purchased his own small home.  When he promised to repay these debts, Kenneth told him to pay him back by doing something helpful for someone else in need.  He should pay forward the good that had happened to him.

    And this formerly homeless man decided to mentor a teenage boy who had dropped out of high school.  The boy was a star baseball player but had no prospects as a dropout.  As a result of being mentored, the boy returned to school, graduated and was soon drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers.  He now plays on one of their minor league teams.  He too was asked, in turn, to help someone else.

    This young ball player now works with the Make A Wish Foundation and helps terminally ill kids attend baseball camps, appear on the field at ball games and meet famous players.  Parents of these kids were asked to, once again, pay forward the help they received and some have turned this chain full circle – they serve in programs assisting the homeless.

    Because of one good deed to help one homeless man, and by encouraging a pay it forward attitude, Kenneth indirectly touched many additional lives.  Using the analogy I have used before, one small pebble dropped into the pond of life sends ripples out far and wide to touch distant shores and distant lives – ones never known or seen.

    At this time of year when we begin to make preparations for a new, and much colder season, we get our homes ready, we buy warm clothes and we make holiday plans.  Our message series topic for this time of preparations, for November – will be one I have called “Winter Readiness”.  Each Sunday we’ll look at ideas associated with this time of year – harvesting, threshing, and finally, storing up for the future.  How do these ideas speak not to farming, but to our lives?  Today, we’ll ask what “reaping what we sow” and karma really mean and how do they affect life?  Next Sunday, I will look at how the idea of threshing – or experiencing challenging events – shape us into something useful and better.  On the third Sunday, we’ll talk about how we can ethically store up and save for the future….in a needy world.

    I believe that reaping what we sow is actually a law of moral causation.  We cannot escape the consequences of our actions.  Thomas Jefferson said, “Such is the moral construction of the world that no crime passes unpunished in the long run…the seeds of hatred and revenge which are sown with a large hand will not fail to produce their fruits in time.”

    Thich Nat Hanh said it best, “Our actions are our only true belongings. We cannot escape the consequences of our actions. They are the ground upon which we stand.”  Like Karma, reaping what we sow is not a theistic force or master puppeteer of the universe.  According to the Buddha, it is like water – Karma seeks its own level not in the form of punishment or reward but as a sequence of inevitable events.  Good, productive, helpful or positive deeds, in this theory, inevitably produce further good events – in our own lives and in the lives of others.  As the Old Testament writer of Ecclesiastes noted, “Cast your bread upon the waters.  After many days, you will find it again.”  And the same is true with negative energy or deeds.   The ideas of Karma and harvesting what we sow are the ultimate forms of free will and life choice.   How we choose to act – being kind, charitable, hard working and forgiving – or the exact opposites – will bring about those same qualities into our lives.  The things that happen to us are thus not by luck or supernatural manipulation.  We create not only our own destiny on earth – whether we are happy or sad, successful or not – but also our eternal destiny – how our actions carry forward into the future.

    This does not deny the fact that the hand of fate does hurt many and bless others.  But such fate is not, I believe, absolute.  And this is a key factor in Buddhist Karma.  It is not a form of predestination.  We can change the harvest we reap by the actions we sow.  We must not make excuses for how we live now based on the hand we were dealt.  Most of us have the power, as I spoke in my last message series, to create our own heavens or hells.  Which do we choose to build?

    We can have immense riches and abundant skills but if we lack the ability to find inner peace, the heart to love and care for others, the mindset to forgive and the impulse to give, we will be as poor in spirit as the most miserable of humans.

    We see this so often in life – those who prosper by the will of positive life choices and attitudes are the most happy.  Our birth, parents, education, careers, money, gender, health – nothing holds complete influence over our destiny.   We alone – by our actions and our thoughts – determine whether we live in the heaven or hell of our making.   As the well known contemporary motivational speaker Wayne Dyer puts it, “How other people treat you is there Karma.  How you react is yours.”  With even greater wisdom, the Buddha said, “We are all heirs of our own actions.  We are the architects of our own fate.”

    And this spiritual law of reaping consequences in life is reflected in science as well.  We see it theories like quantum physics where there is a duality between matter and energy.  Nothing dissipates or is eliminated.  One action naturally causes another, but different, reaction.  And Carl Jung, the famed psychologist, believed in a synchronicity between actions and emotions.  Unresolved emotional issues and feelings in our lives cause us to behave in certain ways.  We reap what we inwardly sow.  Our goal must be to not only expose such inner demons but to confront them and consciously change them – that is if we truly wish to change.  Good crop.  Bad crop.  We choose.

    How do we speak to others?  If we harvest a bumper crop of fights and misunderstandings with loved ones or co-workers, such are likely due to how we communicate.  Is there a large crop of friends or enemies in our lives?  Do we react to the negative Karma others inflict upon us with equally negative Karma – or do we forgive?  Do we turn the other cheek and ultimately let go of hurt?  Do we turn a potential enemy into a friend?  And what of the resources that we have in life – are they due to diligence, hard work, wise decisions, prudent spending and generosity?  Or have we reaped the consequences of laziness, unwise spending and little saving?

    Not all of the world’s poor created their own poverty nor have all the rich been blessed by their own hard work.  But reaping what we sow and karma affect them too.  A poor individual can be just as hard working, generous, content and charitable as others – and thus reap the rewards of peace, genuine meaning and real happiness.  Those who are rich who do not share, who amass fortunes through greed, and misdeeds, who are self-focused with little care for others – they too harvest the whirlwind of discord, unhappiness, and a diminished soul.

    Karma inclines us to act for the basic purpose of doing good.   What farmer chooses to plant weeds?  They choose instead to plant good crops simply because it is a waste to plant the bad – and the same is true for us.  We must choose to plant the seeds of goodness for ourselves and for the world.

    Such is a principle that defines my understanding of spirituality.  We create it.  We affect it.  Humans are to build heaven on earth – not a theistic being, not Christ, not God.  They are us and we are them.  The powers of love, generosity, empathy and compassion are real supernatural forces at work in our world through human actions.  So too are greed, hate, revenge, arrogance and selfishness.  Once again, do we sow good karma or bad karma?

    If, as I have said before, life is not about the self and Karma is not a reward for acting good, the ideal must be to simply do good.  To operate in this manner is to adopt a pay it forward attitude.  My good deed for another is simply my way to repay a good deed I have received.  We do not pay back our benefactors.  We advance it to another.

    This pay it forward practice is one I encourage for all people – and all organizations including the Gathering.  It has been adopted into legal contracts where a lender and borrower agree that repayment does not go to the original lender but to a new third party in need.  The Karma Seed Foundation, (you can find it on the internet), was created to promote just this principle.  After helping someone else, you register that deed online and receive an identifying number and card you download and print.  You give this card and number to the individual you assist with instructions to honor your assistance by helping someone else.  That new deed is registered online and the card, number and same instructions are again passed forward to be repeated, hopefully, endlessly.  E-mails are sent to you with each deed in the chain you created and one can go online to see how that original seed bears endless fruit.

    Paying forward must be operative in our lives.  It is the principle that must inform all of our giving – including for this church.  We pay forward the blessings we receive in life – by putting a quarter in a meter about to expire, by paying the bill of someone behind us in a fast food drive-thru line, by allowing the person behind in a grocery line to go ahead, by large and small random acts of kindness done anonymously and without any expectation of repayment.

    It should be the goal of this spiritual community to pay member pledges and other income forward – by striving to give away ten per cent of annual income.  For example, in 2012 the Gathering would give away $6000.  If every individual and every organization practiced paying it forward, the exponential good that resulted would be explosive!

    You will NEVER hear me say that financial gifts or service to this congregation buy blessings in your life.  They WILL, however, buy helpful blessings in other lives.  And that is our goal.  The money we give here is not donated under compulsion or guilt.  We give freely according to what is in our hearts to help others.  Each of us has received many blessings in life and the harvest we receive is paid forward by our financial gifts – to the Gathering and to other worthy organizations.

    A tithe, my friends, is NOT a command.  It originated in the Old Testament but it remains a useful formula for how to manage and to pay forward what we earn.  Ten per cent for charity, ten per cent set aside for the future, eighty per cent to use for living.

    It might be cliche to say this but I believe giving is a part of our spiritual growth.  We are called to be generous people.  We are called to be selfless.  We are called to pay blessings forward – all so that we might become spiritually mature people.

    When I was the minister in charge of Pastoral Care at my previous church, I visited many nursing homes.  I visited one woman who was in declining health.  Her children and grandchildren loved her but did not visit often.  She waited for a passing that seemed near.  I visited her often and we talked about many subjects.  Mostly, she enjoyed talking about her life and her years growing up in and raising a family in rural Corbin, Kentucky.  We laughed and I shared things about my life and my girls.  We grew very close.  One day near her death, I asked if there was anything about which I could pray for her or hold in my good thoughts.  She pondered a moment and then asked me to pray that one day, when I am old, alone and sick, someone would be there to visit me.

    While I did not pray that prayer – her request has stuck with me.  I hope that I spiritually grow in ways that I create good Karma – that I cast my bread upon the waters of time by engaging in gentle speech, by forgiving, by being compassionate, by being less selfish – and that such bread will wash upon distant shores – and perhaps on my own – to nourish people and events I can only imagine.  I pray, along with all of you, that the harvest of our lives will be a blessing.

  • October 16, 2011, "Scary Halloween Things: Satan's Power?"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, UCC, 10-16-11, All Rights Reserved

    To listen to the message, click below:

      I don’t know if many of you stay up late on Saturdays to watch Saturday Night Live.  Since that is a work night for me, I don’t watch it as often as I would like.  For me, it was a coming of age show that I regularly watched in my teens when John Belushi, Chevy Chase and Dan Ackroyd starred.  Over the years, it has produced some wonderful cultural and political satire.

    One particular episode which I remember from almost twenty years ago had Jon Lovitz play the devil.  The setting is a People’s Court courtroom and Satan has been sued by a bubble headed, eighteen year old hairdresser.  He must defend himself in a lawsuit where he is accused of failing to fulfill a contract to make her a successful hair stylist in return for her immortal soul.  The devil protests that he did make her a success – he made her so skilled that after one styling, a person’s hair would be perfect and remain that way forever.  Repeat business was not needed and her business failed.  Even with that evidence, Satan loses the trial and must return the stylist’s soul.

    What was hilarious to me was that Jon Lovitz’s Satan was an overweight “schlub.”  Dressed in way too tight red leotards and a ridiculous cape, this Satan was far more comical than scary.  The all powerful Prince of Darkness must defend himself – in of all places – a People’s Court and then he loses to a valley girl!  He tries to intimidate the judge but is shouted down.  And, after the trial he is forcibly pulled away from the microphone as he comically, but pathetically, begs viewers to worship him.

    During this abbreviated October series on scary Halloween things, what I find fascinating about Satan is not whether most people believe in him or not, but the ridiculous and puffed up vanity he represents in our lives.  As many of you know, the Biblical story says Satan was once an angel who resided in heaven.  In that allegorical tale, Satan was a beautiful cherub whose heart became proud because of his splendor.  He sought to be equal with God, to have his own throne in heaven and rule as an equal to the Divine.  As Satan strutted around like some petty but arrogant dictator, God cast him out of heaven.
    The Garden of Eden story describes Satan as a snake and he is traditionally depicted in religious art as a slimy, sinister reptile.  But the Bible later describes the satanic serpent as an animal of great beauty, with skin that shone like diamonds and rubies.  Indeed, it is this image of Satan that rings most true according to the purposes of the myth.  How could a frightening snake seduce Eve?  It was Satan’s shining beauty – and his pushy, arrogant attitude – that swayed Eve to disregard God’s instructions.  Satan’s beauty explains why he was banished from heaven in the myth story.  He became proud, full of himself and thus thought himself equal to the creator of the universe.

    This mix of Satan images – the beautiful serpent and that of an impotent fat guy in red leotards, seems appropriate!  The story of Satan as the author of evil still has power in our imaginations but that evil ultimately is weak, silly and foolish – pride is just like an arrogant but overweight devil thinking himself better than he is.

    Religious myth describes Satan as the father of pride.  And, for most people, arrogance and the worship of self is the foundation of all wrongdoing.  It is that aspect of the Satan myth that I find compelling – and appropriate for study.  What is it about pride that motivates human misdeeds?  Why is it often seen as the foundational sin – the scary Halloween thing – we must fight in ourselves and in our world?  Why is it that we put on a ridiculous costume of pride and puff ourselves up with vanity and self-importance?
    You have heard me say many times that I believe life is not about the self.  For us as individuals to have any meaning and any lasting legacy, we do not exist to simply suck up precious resources for personal well-being.  Life is about adding value to the world and creating those small echoes or ripples in time that spread out to touch countless people far into the future.  Whether or not there is an afterlife, I know for sure that we will live forever in the way we selflessly impact our families, friends, and world for the better.  Fighting pride – that ridiculous worship of the self – is therefore crucial to our own immortality.
    Reinhold Niehbuhr, the famed philosopher and theologian of the twentieth century, said that humanity is afflicted with a preoccupation of the self.  He wrote that people are overly concerned with the “Me” – its nuances, vagaries, intimate details and pleasures.  Where is the concern for the other – not just in grand gestures we perform – but in everyday living, in deeply listening to another, in small acts of kindness, in empathy for the concerns, needs and opinions of others?  Pride manifests itself in most people in often very petty ways.  Instead of working to promote great good in the universe, we dwell on the mundane and ordinary concerns of the self.
    In almost all world religions, pride is a primary vice.  It is a form of “Me” idolatry that denies reality in the self and in others.  In study after study, individuals are proven mostly incapable of seeing themselves as they truly are.  When asked, most people believe themselves to be good persons living in a world where everyone else is bad.  One survey found that 94 per cent of all college faculty members believe themselves to be superior to their colleagues.  Another study by the Harvard Business School found a correlation of near zero between how most employees self evaluate their work performance and the actual reality, as measured by many others.  Self evaluations are worthless, the study concluded, since most employees over-inflate their performance.  An additional study found that American educational efforts to boost student self-esteem through higher grades and excessive praise had the opposite affect in terms of increasing a love of learning.  Cultures that offer minimal praise to students produce graduates with far greater passion and ability to study.
    We are too in love with ourselves and it shows.  We are often  ridiculously self-important.  The small annoying behavior in another person is an affront to our personal need for comfort.  The opinions of others are diminished because we believe that only ourselves, and those who think and act like we do, are right.  When engaged in conversation, we often hear the words of another but make no effort to understand or empathize.  And too often, under the guise of sharing, we quickly switch conversations to stories about the “Me”, when our focus should remain on the other.

    Many churches are also cults of the self and its needs.  How many congregations indulge in satisfying their needs – building immense but comical structures seemingly to honor the divine but which are really playgrounds for the senses?  People in church want to be entertained and served instead of challenged and asked to help.  Money given is seen as purchasing a service instead of as a gift to help others.

     The Gathering is not perfect but I believe we at least try to make this place NOT about us.  Indeed, what we spend on ourselves is hopefully more about the other – how we can grow as individuals so that we can then help those in need.  Our focus will continue to be outward – to those seated next to us, to guests and visitors, to those in the community outside these doors.  But like all others, we too must watch out for pride in our midst.

    It is wonderful to think about all the money we have raised for homeless kids or the regular acts of outreach we perform.  Even in our charity, though, we can always do more.  Our desire to grow and expand must be rooted in that thinking – bigger will never be better if we are not using extra resources to further expand our purpose and our outreach.  I confess I needed to be reminded of that by one wise person in our congregation.  Even in our humility and our simple church location, we can fall victim to silly pride.  Let us not think ourselves morally superior to any other church or group.  We are just as broken and fallen and wonderfully lovable as any other.

    And all of that brings us back to the individual and to ourselves.  If pride, arrogance and an over indulgence of the self is the disease, what is the cause?  According to Saint Augustine and common Christian theology, pride is a phenomenon unique to humanity.  We are born as heirs of original sin – the Satan influenced disobedience by Adam and Eve.  But humanist psychology, beginning in the late nineteenth century, sees human misdeeds and pride as overcompensation for the chubby “schlub” in us all.  Indeed, some modern psychoanalysts see all forms of selfishness and arrogance as false fronts for an undervalued self.  The bully is really one who lacks self-confidence.  The over-overachiever and workaholic lack self-worth.  The narcissist lacks self-love.  People who are depressed, addicted or angry lack self-esteem.  Any human neurosis, this theory goes, is an overcompensation for the real problem of self-doubt.  In our pretensions to be greater than we are, we wind up looking utterly foolish.

    Fyodr Dostoyevsky, the famed Russian novelist, claimed that selfish humanity is not only often incapable of loving others, we are incapable of truly loving ourselves.  Dale Carnegie added, “When dealing with people, we must remember we are not dealing with creatures of logic.  We are dealing with creatures of emotion, creatures bustling with prejudices and motivated by pride and vanity.”  When looking at many figures of history consumed with often evil pride, we are struck by how silly they were – the Emperor Napolean suffering from little man syndrome, Adolf Hitler pained by his inadequacies but goose stepping around with a funny mustache, the macho swagger of American cowboys many of whom were gay.  But how do we eliminate this worst of all human ailments – selfish pride?  We must aspire to live according to the spiritual value of humility.

    I find myself daily fighting that scary Halloween thing within me – that of wearing tight red leotards of devilish pride.  Why do I seem more concerned about myself and the little conveniences of life than I do for the needs of others?  Why am I so concerned about what others think of me and my actions?  Why do I feel such a strong need to be loved and accepted?  The most frightening thing for me is to feel unloved.  I often act and speak in order to win the favor of others instead of liking me as me and being at peace with that.  I find that I question my motives – am I loving and compassionate for the mere goodness of those actions, or do I really seek the favor of others to feed my silly ego?

    Even in my attempts to act and remain humble, I find myself feeling superior.  I tell myself, falsely, that others are more arrogant than me!  I fall into the same trap that I mentioned earlier – people humorously see themselves as better than the rest of the world.  Jesus said it best.  Instead of figuratively pointing out the speck in another person’s eye, pull the log out of your own!

    And false humility has its own seduction.  Pride in one’s legitimate skills, achievements and actions is good.  Jane Austen noted that one can be proud without being arrogant.  Appropriate pride relates to one’s honest opinion of the self.  Vanity is focused on what we want others to think of us.

    A solution to this satanic but comical tendency within us is difficult to practice.  We must be ruthlessly honest with ourselves.  We must be willing to note the failures and weaknesses in us – the first of which is a tendency toward pride.  Just as important, however, we must be willing to confidently state the successes and abilities that we do have.  Friends who are willing to lovingly laugh at us are invaluable.  A true friend is one who loves us for our beauty AND our foolishness.  He or she is willing to tell us who we really are.  Are you courageous enough to ask for and accept such wisdom about yourself?  Am I?  Our goal must be to stand nakedly authentic in front of ourselves and others – as comical as that image might be!  Indeed, purging ourselves of pride involves stripping away the outer falsehoods we hide behind and allowing the true self to shine.

    Whatever the cause of pride, whether it be from our human nature or whether it comes from a lack of self-esteem, the outward actions of self focused thinking are really very funny.  But they have the power to hurt as well.  Whenever possible, we must stop and think before we act or speak.  Are you helping someone else….or filling your own petty needs?  Are you empathetic to the feelings of a family member or friend or are you daydreaming about yourself?  Are you really listening to another – hearing the hurt, pain or joy lying just beneath their words? Are you willing to honestly consider the opinions and differences of others – or do you strut around thinking only you are right?  How do we practice genuine humility – recognizing our shortcomings and our strengths?

          Just as we see with the humorous depiction of a less than scary Satan, the real devil within us is often quite ordinary and comical. We turn purple and shake our fist at someone who cuts us off in traffic.  We dismiss the opinions of others.  We act entitled, self-important, or childishly hurt instead of being generous, humble and forgiving.  We act contrary to what ALL of the better angels tell us.  But, they too inhabit our souls and they too yearn for power in our lives.  Those angels are the ones who sing with beauty, who champion our better instincts, who love unconditionally, serve selflessly, forgive without question, and who touch with their soft wings the lives of family, friend and stranger – long after we are gone.  Let’s take off the silly devil costume of pride that we wear.  We are so much more beautiful – and humble – without it!

  • October 9, 2011, "Scary Halloween Things: Is Hell Real?"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, All Rights Reserved

    To listen to the message, click here:

    I recently heard about a Pastor who challenged any member of his congregation to come forward and, in return for $100.00, hold one of their fingers in the the heart of a candle flame for a full fifteen seconds.  As would likely be the case in many congregations, a cocky young man immediately raised his hand and came up to the front of the church.  He placed his finger into the flame but soon flinched and was only able to keep it there for six seconds.  The Pastor smiled a satisfied grin and then looked straight into the eyes of the young man, in front of the entire church, and asked him if he could imagine that fiery pain not just in the tip of one finger but over his hand, arm and indeed his whole body.  He asked him to imagine such pain, over his entire body, lasting not just six seconds, but an hour, a day, a year, ten-thousand years!  And then in a solemn voice this Pastor told the young man that even after ten-thousand years, it would be just the beginning of eternal burning pain that an unforgiven sinner would experience in hell.  If the young man wanted to save himself from such a terrible fate, he could repent of his sins and accept Jesus Christ as his savior then and there!

    As much as I disagree with such persuasive tactics, this was simply a demonstration of what many world religions teach about the existence of hell.  During this month of Halloween, when thoughts turn to scary things as a way to laugh at our fears, the idea that hell exists as a real place is perhaps the ultimate fright we might face.  What rational person would choose to horribly suffer forever, or wish to think of family and friends experiencing the same?  Indeed, I have heard many Pastors half jokingly say their real occupation is to sell fire insurance.  The famed evangelist of the early twentieth century, Billy Sunday, even said that if hell does not exist, then he and many other preachers were taking money under false pretenses.  And Billy Graham, not to be outdone by any hellfire and brimstone preacher, once shouted that the problem with many churches is that because there is not enough hell preached from the pulpit, there is too much hell in the pews!

    And, so I will take Billy Graham’s advice.  You will get your fill of hell from me today.  To be very blunt with you, hell is real.
    While Judaism, Islam and Christianity all have similar beliefs on the existence of hell, such views of divine punishment are seen by some theologians as coming from an ancient view of justice.  Ideas about second chances, rehabilitation, personal change and mitigating circumstances were unknown in many ancient cultures.  In a world where only good and evil could exist, there was no room for grey areas.  Wrongdoing and evil must not only be punished but must be done so with extreme and final measures.  While we can argue the same notions are true in our own nation, the idea of an eye for an eye, death by stoning for immoral behavior, crucifixion and a sentence to eternal hell were seen as fair and just in past cultures.  Humans must work to ruthlessly eliminate evil.  The idea of hell served that purpose.

    Many religious historians believe the fiery image of Hades originated from the Jerusalem trash dump.  Just over the south wall of that ancient city was a long valley into which all of that city’s waste was dumped.  The bodies of executed criminals were placed there as fires were kept perpetually lit in order that trash and accumulated filth would be consumed.  A portion of this area is traditionally held to be the Potter’s field where Judas was hung and buried.  Ribbons of smoke continuously wafted up from this stinking, fiery valley.  If there was anywhere on earth that ought to be avoided, it was this spot.  It was easy to imagine hell as just like that very real place.  Indeed, writing in the Biblical Book of Revelation, John saw a vision where the dead stand in front of the throne of God as the book of life is opened up and read.  All who are not written in the Book of Life, the list of persons eligible for Heaven, are cast into the lake of fire, an image perhaps borrowed from the Jerusalem trash heap.  That is where all evil resides forever.

    Halloween, for us, is a playful holiday to laugh at and even make fun of things that scare us.  Ghosts and goblins are frightening but to dress up as one is to mock it and reduce it.  It is interesting to me, however, that many still find the religious concept of hell to be so threatening.  On the one hand, we are called to worship and honor a gracious and loving God who created us and has our best interests at heart.  But this same God supposedly uses coercion and threat to bully us into loving him or her.   “Believe in me, love me and obey me or else I will condemn you to hell.  My justice cannot be questioned.  I am God after all.”  And if we do choose this God, is that really love of such a deity or merely fear of his or her threat?

    Even in the backs of some of the most skeptical of minds, this form of divine justice rings true.  Evil is bad and so there must be a place where final justice awaits.  The Hitlers, Ted Bundys and other thoroughly nasty people deserve punishment, we tell ourselves.  An eternity of burning pain seems fair for someone like Hitler.  Even if he did make the trains run on time and he was good to his dog, his evil outweighed his good.  Too often in our own minds we consciously weigh the sum of our own life actions – the good on one side of a scale and the bad on the other.  Our hope is that good will outweigh the bad and our souls will avoid eternal hell.  Even as some of us don’t believe in hell, we hedge our bets, we figuratively buy fire insurance by keeping a running balance sheet of our good and bad deeds.

    My problem with this religious approach to eternity is its ultimately selfish outlook.  Love of truth, justice, compassion and goodness in that perspective is often simply a way to avoid eternal hell.  Even a belief that Jesus was the Christ and is our Savior is often just a free ticket to avoid hell.  And such views are myopic as well.  The same mindset that hopes for the promise of Heaven and fears the horrors of hell, often overlooks the very real horrors of garbage dumps around the world where children and families are forced to live on, and scavenge within, to survive.  It ignores the tortured life of young gay boy, daily harassed and bullied so that the only way for him to avoid that pain is through suicide.  Blind eyes are turned away from children in our city who are immigrants or homeless and whose only place of refuge is a clean school with breakfast and lunch.  We can save the salary of an administrator or cut school budgets if we forget about those children.

    We also know the evils that exist in the minds of many – us included – hatreds, subtle prejudices, violent speech towards those with whom we disagree, anger at loved ones, unforgiving attitudes, selfishness, depressions, arrogance, addictions, etc, etc.  There are nursing homes full of ignored and dying elderly; orphanages full of unwanted and unloved kids; homeless shelters full of unwashed and untreated men and women; overcrowded jails where there is no hope, rehabilitation or redemption; wartime morgues in which death is simply a daily count of bodies.

    I remember one of my trips to Haiti when I visited even that nation’s most notorious of poor neighborhoods.  Into “Cite Soleil” as it is called, City of the Sun, we ventured.  I gasped in horror at the actual sight of a bloated, dead human body lying in a gutter, people simply stepping around it.  Pigs rooted in mounds of garbage, homes were plywood and plastic sheet shacks, endless streams of people wandered with no seeming purpose.  The streets were hot, narrow, and strewn with trash.  The gutters were open sewage streams.  One relatively clean building in this warren of poverty housed young children piled two or three to a crib.  They suffered from terminal tuberculosis and AIDS.  Sisters of Charity nuns tended them until they died.  It might be a cliche to say this, but I’ve seen hell.  I’ve been to it.  You have likely visited it too.  Such a place is found all around the world.  Oh yes, hell is real.

    Oscar Wilde once said, “We are each our own devil, and we make this world our hell.”  Adding to that thought, Tennessee Williams remarked, “Hell is yourself and the only redemption is when a person puts himself or herself aside to feel deeply for another person.”  Hell is all around us and we have each helped to create it.

    My friends you have heard me say before that God is not an outside force controlling our lives and our destiny.  He or she is us and it is our duty, therefore, to help build heaven on earth.  That is the only spirituality that has any meaning for me.  That is the only reason for this church to exist – for all of us to be here today, to volunteer and to give.  The Gathering does NOT sell fire insurance.  As long as I am Pastor, it never will.  We’re here to be fire-FIGHTERS putting out the flames of hell in our own lives and in the lives of those in the community.  We practice and believe in a spirituality of the here and now.  Jesus began his public ministry claiming the kingdom of god – heaven – is at hand.  It is here and available for us right now, he said.   As small “g” gods and goddesses, it is ours to create, build and sustain – in our minds, in our hearts, and in the lives of those who need it the most.

    There are numerous religious and theological reasons for denying the existence of a supernatural hell – the one of eternal suffering and torture.  Indeed, one of the most compelling arguments against a religious view of hell is that logically it makes the existence of heaven impossible.  How could heaven be a perfect place of joy, love and eternal happiness if it is populated by persons who know friends and family are burning in a perpetual lake of fire – hell?  Indeed, that supposedly heavenly existence, for me at least, would be worse than hell.  I cannot fathom an eternity of knowing that people I love are suffering forever.

    Another compelling argument against a supernatural hell is that it is inconsistent with the loving and all gracious God most religions describe.  That God is one of mercy and love who would never eternally punish his or her creation for their momentary and weak lapses.  This loving God would also never stoop to forcing people to love him or her.  The threat of hell is inconsistent with that God.  Such a threat does not represent a free will choice on the part of humanity, but a blatant way to coerce belief.

    Whatever ways one might choose to refute the possibility of eternal hell, that is not my primary concern today.  We confront very real hells that can exist in our own minds and in our world.
    We have the power to fight those hells and even defeat them.  In the hell of our own suffering, our own negative attitudes, our own subtle prejudices and hatreds, we can change.  Indeed, heaven and hell are often a state of mind.  John Milton, the author of Paradise Lost, wrote in that book, “The mind is its own place, and in itself, can make heaven of hell……..and a hell of heaven.”  Truer words were never spoken.

    With my firm belief in the power of cognitive therapy, the private depressions we experience, the pain of hurt feelings, the stabs of bitterness and the lonely hopelessness we can all feel – these are very real hells in our own psyches that we can defeat.  Turning our minds toward the blessings we do have, toward the good we can help build in other lives, toward the gifts we receive from friends and family – all these are ways to create heaven in us and in others.

    When we as a congregation work at the Freestore, prepare a meal for Inter-Faith Hospitality families, serve a homeless teen at Anthony House, or work to raise money for them, we are creating a vision of heaven.  When we think about the words of a Sunday message – as I often do – and then go home and seek to change the way we think and act, we are building heaven.  Fighting the very real hells in our own lives and in the world is our mission, our passion and our purpose.  We give money, serve, love one another, show up here on Sundays – all to eliminate the hells of here and now.
    In the Book of Revelation, John also wrote of his vision of a new earth where every tear will be wiped away with no more mourning, crying, sickness or pain.  The streets will be paved with gold and all humanity will share in earth’s bounty.  It is that vision of heaven on earth that I seek.  It is not here yet.  It may never be.  But we can and must see the beauty that is available to us.  We must capture the joys and pleasures of life no matter how difficult or hopeless it may sometimes seem.  We must make it our life purpose to work for that experience and possibility in each and every life.  Hell is indeed real but it need not be allowed its victory.  In our own lives, in our own minds, in the lives and minds of those who do hurt and suffer, let us fight hell and build heaven.  Into whose life will you help build heaven today………tomorrow………and for countless tomorrows ahead?
    I wish you, one and all, much peace and even more joy.

  • September 25, 2011, "An Old Fashioned Revival: Finding Purpose for the Gathering"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, UCC, All Rights Reserved, 9-25-11

     

    With the message series theme this month of “An Old Fashioned Revival”, my hope has been to stimulate reflection on renewal and growth.  What individual purposes do we each have in life?  How do we revive and practice non-violence in speech and actions in our national political and religious discussions?  Last, week, we thought about finding purpose for churches in general.  Today, I want to look at the Gathering – to take an inward look at where the church is headed.  As we move into a crucial time – when budgets, pledge campaigns and plans for next year are undertaken, let us think about this place and its future.

    As Pastor here, I am privileged to know many Gathering stories.  There are two members here who recently began a close friendship based on mutual support and encouragement.  They regularly meet, have travelled together and formed the kind of beautiful relationship as friends that makes me smile in deep appreciation for how this place brought them together.

    Another member here drove home after hearing one Sunday message, and tears came to this persons eyes.  Measuring up to what was asked in the message seemed impossible – life is too hard and full of difficulties.  Nevertheless, this member got home, got out pen and paper and wrote down all the ways to fulfill the message ideas.  This member e-mailed me the list and continues to report how life is better and changed.

    Another member told me about meeting a young child at an Inter-Faith Hospitality night whom that member had connected with several months prior at a Project Connect lunch we cooked and served.  This child was particularly taken with the member.  In only an hour, the child had formed an attachment.  Parting ways after lunch was difficult.  When the child saw this member again many months later, and remembered that person, a huge smile came across the child’s face, the relationship was renewed and efforts were made to stay connected.  The Gathering does not just serve homeless youth, it touches their lives.

    Just before last Christmas, another member told me their reluctance to attend Christmas Eve service.  Christmas was not filled with good memories.  It hurts too much and this member is reminded of alcoholic parents and Christmas promises never fulfilled.  But this member attended the service anyway, heard the message on seeing the holiday through the eyes of a servant, saw the video with images of serving – accompanied to Dick Buccholz’s version of “Little Drummer Boy”, and this member began crying.  Christmas was not about personal hurt but something higher and more beautiful.

    I have seen countless times when faces brighten in here at the sight of a Gathering friend not seen in a while; I have heard of numerous acts of kindness and service for fellow members, seen hundreds of selfless acts of community outreach – members working in manual labor at the Freestore, hugging young people at Anthony House, playing with children at Inter-Faith Hospitality, quietly paying for gifts, food and clothing for homeless teens.

    When I said in my message last week that the ultimate sign of a highly effective church is that it impacts, for good, the lives of people, how can anyone not see a beautifully effective church in the Gathering?  This is not me or any of you individually that does such work.  It is us.  It is this congregation.  It is the Gathering.

    Two years ago, as many of you recall, this congregation was hit with the news of Steve’s departure.  There seemed to be lots of dark clouds on the horizon.  How would this church survive?  Some said that the church had lived a good life but now it was time to simply fade away.  Others said they would leave if there was a long interim period.  Through one of those semi-miraculous confluence of situations, I had a desire to be fulfilled and of use in a role I love – that of being a Pastor.  And the Gathering had a need for a Pastor and was willing to take a risk with me.

    Two years later, most would agree the Gathering avoided those dark and stormy clouds on the horizon.  No longer do members talk of leaving or of shutting down the church.  Finances remain precarious but there is no immediate danger.  There is new energy and vitality.  And please, do not take these words today as self-praise.  I have played a role in this regard but NO more so than the members here – than this collective body of caring and generous people.

    As good as it seems in the current stability, compared with two years ago, what has been achieved is nice for a while but the church cannot remain as it is now.  Effective churches are not complacent, they take risks with new ideas and new ways to impact lives.  I want to encourage this congregation to purposefully take on such challenges – to bring ALL members into active involvement, to expand what is done and to never rest in a status quo.  In doing so, new stories of change, learning and serving – like some I just told – will be shared for years to come.

    The Gathering purpose, therefore, is to offer a progressive spiritual message, by word and deed, that changes lives for the good of both members and those in the community.  To evolve and grow as a congregation – to refuse to rest on past successes – the Gathering must, and I repeat must, continue to grow in size and in depth.

    To be very specific with you for a few moments, we are still a church in the beginning stages of life.  We have not reached maturity in being able to sustain this place without significant efforts and sacrifices by members and the Pastor.  The goal must be to reach a financial point where this congregation can fully support itself in ways that are consistent with other established churches.

    For the long term viability and survival of the Gathering, it needs sufficient funds to pay for:

    1) an annual contribution of 10% of total giving into the church reserve fund.  This is saving for an emergency – the loss of income from a major donor or to fund a future project.

    2) an annual contribution of 10% into the outreach account to fund partner community organizations like Anthony House.  Such funds might come, as they will this year, from fund raising efforts like tonight’s benefit concert.

    3) the lease of a larger space that includes designated off street parking,

    4) provision to the Pastor – me or whomever serves in this role in the future – wages and benefits that are competitive with what is offered at other established churches.  Because of my love and commitment to the Gathering, I am willing for a time to accept below market wages because I know that is all this congregation can currently afford.  But, for the long term health here – not for my benefit – the Gathering must reach a point where it can offer its Pastor competitive salary and benefits.  Movement toward this goal is important to us and to me.

    To achieve these four goals and thus survive for the long term, I repeat and emphasize my earlier statement – this congregation must grow in size and in depth.  To fund all of these goals, hopefully within five years, the church needs to double current pledging families – going from 25 pledging families to 50.  In overall numbers for the congregation, that would take the Gathering to between 75 and 100 active members.

    I wish that increasing our member numbers were easy – that we could go out and tell people how great this congregation is as a spiritual community and the next Sunday there would be standing room only and overflowing offering baskets!  But that is not likely to happen.  This congregation will have to work at this goal, to make strategic plans, to have every member take seriously the value of the church and its need to grow.

    I believe the Gathering offers a good product as a spiritual community.  It is not divided into factions or groups of angry members.  It celebrates all people, beliefs and ways of life.  We encourage and offer opportunities to develop deep friendships.  Outreach and community service are important here.  Our particular niche is to serve homeless youth and the Gathering continues to expand work in that area. Thought provoking, life challenging and musically excellent Sunday services are offered.  For the congregation, a question must be, “why is the Gathering not growing faster?”

    We should not be so smug as to say that the Gathering is a perfect fit for everybody. It is not.  But it offers a spiritually inclusive and progressive community attractive to many.  I believe there are three factors holding back Gathering growth…

    1) Our location in Over-the-Rhine is a mental stumbling block for some.  Sadly, many people in Cincinnati perceive the church location as dangerous.  Whatever underlies that perception, many folks who know nothing about Over-the-Rhine are afraid of this location.  We should NOT move or change because of this mindset, but it is one to acknowledge as limiting growth.

    2) The size of this room – our worship space – is a stumbling block to growth.  This space can seat a maximum of 60 people comfortably.  On the average good Sunday, we approach or exceed the magic number that churches use to measure space needs.  Any church must have at least 20% of its seats available for newcomers – and those seats should be near the entrance and easily accessible.  If we put ourselves in the shoes of a visitor, he or she wants to quietly check out a church, sit in the back, and take time to evaluate the experience.  Visitors want to slip into seats quickly, easily and anonymously.

    If we are 80% full, and that means attendance of 45 to 50 people which is often realized, the Gathering is at maximum capacity.  As a result, space here is limiting growth because of a lack of open and easily accessible seats for visitors.

    3) The final factor holding back growth is the most significant one.  The Gathering has no easily accessible off street parking.  Finding nearby parking spots is very difficult.  For those who cannot walk long distances, that is a very big factor.  For those who harbor fears, this is a big factor.  In snow or bad weather, walking a long distance is an added factor.  Some members have returned home when a reasonable parking spot was not available.  If a member has done this, how many visitors have also – people our congregation may never meet?  The lack of parking is a huge issue – the biggest one I believe.  The use of nearby parking lots has been explored and none are open to us.

    What are solutions to these three factors limiting growth?  I cannot dictate answers.  The congregation must decide those since the Gathering is led as a democracy.  Members are the leaders.

    In my opinion the Gathering will not grow to a congregation size capable of financially achieving the goals I outlined earlier unless it finds a new space.  I say this with sadness as this space has been very good.  This location says a lot about congregation values.  If it should move, the Gathering will not change its character as an urban church serving the needs of an inner city community.  The Gathering should, I believe, only consider new space in an urban setting within a few miles of here.

    The space needs teams has investigated several options.  It has concluded the church is not in a position to purchase a building.  Most buildings the church could afford are in poor repair and would require major investment.  Combining forces with another church, the team has found, is not a viable option either.  Other churches contacted have politely rejected us sharing their space.  The remaining option – renting or leasing a larger space with ample parking – is the team’s recommendation.  The search for such a space has not yet been undertaken aggressively.

    Stuart Blersch and I recently met with two local Pastors who told of terrible things in their wealthy churches – factions, fighting, bitterness, selfishness, and greed.  Stuart and I remarked how unlike the Gathering is to that, even though it is a relatively poor church.

    This is a special, special place.  There is real and palpable love here.  People walk their talk.  There is little pretense.  Folks are caring, giving and devoted.  The church operates cooperatively and in peace without leaders and committees.

    I am so blessed to work here.  I am thankful for the opportunity and privilege.  It is because of my love for its members and for what the Gathering is – its history, its values and its purpose – that I want to see it survive and thrive long after all of us are gone.

    The Gathering needs to grow.  That is a plain and simple fact.  It cannot rely forever on the significant sacrifice of individual members and its Pastor.  It must stand on its own collective strength.  I ask each of you – I ask all of those who hear this message or who read it online – to join together, to get involved in specifically offering solutions to this need to grow.  With each suggestion, the Gathering then needs volunteers who will put them into practice.  Every member needs to be involved in this work.  If impacting your life for the better, if changing the lives of other members for the better, if having a spiritual oasis of deep friendship and community, if serving the needs of homeless youth – if all of these are important to you and are things you wish to continue, the Gathering needs your help.

    I ask for your thoughts and ideas now, and perhaps in a future separate congregation meeting.  I ask for action and bold, new solutions.  Growth in our personal lives and in that of this church is not an option – it is a necessity for survival.

    I wish you all much peace and even more joy.

  • September 18, 2011, "An Old Fashioned Revival: Finding Purpose for Church"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, UCC, All Rights Reserved, 9-18-11

    Audio file:

    As a church, we do not have one of those changeable signs out front that often serve to both promote and provoke.    The best church signs, I think, are witty and don’t seem so self-important.  Some actual phrases posted on church signs that I have found to be very funny are:

    The first, “God, help me to be the person my dog thinks I am.”  Or another:

    “Life stinks, we have a pew for you.”  Or another:

    “We’re not Dairy Queen, but we have good Sundays.” or

    “Are you bored?  Try a missionary position here.” and, perhaps my favorite,

    “Do you know what hell is?  Come here our preacher.”

    Intentional or not, such signs serve a purpose.  They often convey the character and personality of a church.  Usually, the character of a church flows directly from its vision of itself and its implicit purpose for existence.

    As with any organization – be it a Fortune 500 multi-national corporation employing tens of thousands of people or a small family of two or three, each successful grouping of people has a well-defined purpose for its existence that adds value to the world.  Some purpose statements are simple but precise, they are daily put into practice and they continually help focus the organization toward meeting its values and goals.  Other organizational purpose statements are outdated, inconsistent, not well known and offer little or no direction.

    Ultimately, the stated purpose of a church or congregation, and the degree to which that purpose is practiced, will determine the church’s success or failure.  As we discussed in the message two weeks ago on finding and then writing a personal purpose for life, the stated mission of any church is not about setting specific goals of action or of achievement.  Those are important but they must flow directly from the vision and values of the organization.  Everything a church does, as much as possible, should relate to and support the purpose statement.  As Friedrich Nietzsche once said, “Those who have a why to exist, can bear with almost any how.”

    What collective values and passions cause a church to continue to exist and hopefully thrive?  What motivates members to give their money and time?  Within the community and world, what does the church do that has impact?

    These are essential questions and, I believe, of vital importance to the long term success or failure of any organization and especially for churches.  As I just said, absolutely everything that is done in an effective church will be motivated by a desire to fulfill its purpose – from cleaning the restrooms, to handing out programs, to music played and sung, to outreach in the community, to weekly Sunday services, to any of the smallest tasks performed.  Vision, values and purpose inform, motivate and define everything.  In this way, a spiritual community stays true to its reason for existence and thereby offers each of its members a higher reason for attending, giving and volunteering.  A clear vision also offers visitors a reason to want to belong and attend again.  Who wants to be a part of a church that has no idea for why it exists and no higher purpose other than to consume valuable resources others produce?

    It is said that organizations with a clear purpose, that regularly work to implement it in all that they do, succeed far more than those with a non-existent or poorly implemented mission statement.  Over the last ten years, companies voted as some of the best to work for in terms of values and compassion for both customer and employee, they had a nearly 7% stock appreciation compared with a 1% appreciation for companies not considered best to work at.   Employees and customers are drawn to organizations that have meaning, purpose and impact for the betterment of the world in general.  They not only know where they are going but they operate with consistent values which inform all that they do.   These companies impact the lives of others for the better.  While a for profit corporation is not the same as a church, factors determining success or failure are still the same.  People are drawn to churches that have determined they will make a difference and then they actually do so.

    In this message series on revival, we will have considered four areas of renewal that are valuable to any of us.  Two weeks ago, we looked at finding a personal life purpose.  Last week, we considered national revival and finding civility and non-violence in our dialogue.  This week we will consider church revival in general – finding the mission for churches, and in particular, progressive churches, to exist.  Finally, next week we will look at specifics as they relate to the Gathering.  What are our collective purposes and how will we achieve them in the coming years?

    George Barna, the well known church analyst and pollster whose work examines the state of religion in America, performed an influential study on churches that are highly effective and those that are not.  He found that only 10% of churches are highly effective, about 50% are effective, with the remainder as failing.  His criteria for evaluation were not based on size, wealth, denomination or theology of a congregation.  Indeed, nearly thirty percent of all churches in American have memberships of under 100 people, and at least 10% of those are rated as highly effective.  He focused solely on whether a church had impact in the lives of its members and in the community.

    Ineffective churches, he found, had four things in common.  First, they accept mediocrity as a standard.  Not only is the Pastor not encouraged and supported to be as good as possible, members are OK with token volunteerism, small giving and lackluster planning and execution of events.  There is little excitement or passion within the congregation.  People seem to just go through the motions of keeping the church running.

    Second, ineffective churches also take few or no risks in anything they do.  They fail to innovate and are content with doing things the way they have always been done.  Experimenting with new ideas, advancing new projects, dreaming big for the future – all of these are not undertaken.  Stagnation is the result.

    Third, ineffective churches are closed, insular and non-inviting. They believe visitors can find them if they want to.  There is no strategic effort to think about the visitor and how he or she might perceive the church or even choose to attend.  New people have to like them as they are.  There is little concern for offering a welcoming, friendly, comfortable and easily accessible facility to attend.

    Finally, ineffective churches do not offer a compelling reason for belonging beyond being part of a social group.  Personal growth and learning is not encouraged.  Service to those outside of the church is not emphasized.  These churches are merely nice places to visit once a week.  They are not integrated into member lives and they offer few opportunities for personal growth through learning or through serving.

    Effective churches, on the other hand, encourage the development of deep and significant relationships within the congregation.  The formation of friendships and deep relationships is vital.   These churches invest in and value excellent Sunday services – for the music and the message.  Pastoral messages uplift and challenge.  Music is meaningful and played with excellence.  Effective churches are strategic in how to bring in new people, they encourage and develop ways for people to grow spiritually, they promote giving and volunteering as a holistic and spiritual exercise – every member participates in the life of the church.  Effective churches serve those in need within the community and, finally, they equip and train people how to spiritually minister to and heal themselves.

    To boil all of that down, churches should exist to impact for good the lives of people.  One way to do that is by encouraging and challenging members to grow, learn and deepen their spirituality.   Churches should challenge members to spiritually think and question the values and meaning of life, to ask thought provoking questions, and to seek out, through reading or study, new insights for better living.

    Second and most important, a church exists to organize and challenge its members to volunteer and financially give as a way to express the value of service for others.   Doing church is not a spectator sport.  Churches should invite and engage people to be players – activists who participate in improving not only their own lives but those of others too.  Just as any effective organization needs every member to get involved in its purpose and mission, so too do churches.

    You have heard me say before that churches are not museums of saints on display, a place of supposedly perfect people for the outside world to admire.  Churches are like spiritual hospitals and medical schools where people come to get better and learn how to help others.  As with any medical care, though, most patients do not simply lie in bed and expect others to cure them.  They take an active role in their personal health and vitality.  Furthermore, as communal organizations, churches bring together the combined energy and resources of their members to go out into the community and help make a difference.  The money I give or the time I volunteer, taken alone, cannot make as much difference as they can when combined with the money and effort of others.

    Finally, churches offer a unique social setting that enables members to form deep, lasting and meaningful relationships with each other.  If each member of a church can say that some of his or her best and most important friends are from that same church, if opportunities are continually provided to develop and grow such relationships, then something right is happening.  Effective and successful churches are places where close friendships are both common and deep.

    Recently, I heard a few of us lament the plight of progressive churches in our nation.  Since many progressive people question the standard religious purpose for churches – that of worship and obedience to a supernatural god – most progressives simply stay away from anyplace calling itself a church.  And that is, indeed, a problem.  Too many GLBT folk, I often sadly note, stay away from any church simply because they have been so hurt and demeaned by many churches and denominations.

    Many of us reject that standard religious purpose for churches that I just cited – that of worship and obedience to a supernatural god.  But that does not mean we should reject principles that make any church or any organization effective.  A church purpose – or any organizational purpose – should be for the good of all people.  A progressive church, therefore, is in the unique position of being able to actually practice what it preaches.   Progressive churches really do advance the well-being of all people – not just those who belong, believe or act as they do.  Universal human growth, universal human potential and the betterment of all humanity and all creation are what motivates a progressive church.

    As I have listed some general purposes for churches, progressive ideals must be added to them.  They are values that are favored by many in our nation.  One need not be a believer to join a progressive church.  Atheists are welcome.  One need not be straight, or white, or suburban.  One can be a transsexual, a person of color, a Muslim, a Jew, a Buddhist, a skeptic, a homeless person, disabled, young, gay, whatever!  And nobody in a progressive church will ask you to change your unique identity.  You are beautiful just as you are.

    As a place that truly welcomes and celebrates all people, a progressive church is also a place of challenge and encouragement.  Members are not content with rigid dogma taught to them by supposedly enlightened men and women.  There is no spiritual rest for progressive church members.  Indeed, the spiritual work is all the harder because spiritual truths must be continually examined and re-imagined. Progressive church members question.  They seek.  They wonder aloud and to themselves.  Doubts continue to percolate and that is good.  Life becomes one long exploration of what is new, beautiful and wondrous.  The ancient is combined with the new.  Mystery is embraced along with reason.  The rational mind plays an important role, combined with myth and allegory, to determine important lessons for life.

    Everybody is loved, valued and appreciated.  In Progressive churches, there is no sin under the sun except for that which does harm to another.  Progressive churches promote the Golden Rule as the standard for true morality – members strive to love and treat others as they too wish to be loved and treated.  People accept responsibility for their actions but they are not forced to carry guilt and shame imposed by false religious standards.  Forgiveness comes from within and from others.  The ethic is to live humbly in this world – meaning that other pathways for life, purpose and faith are equally valid.  As a progressive church member, one respects, loves and serves.  One gives, learns and grows.  Scripture is drawn from many sources and is ever-evolving.

    It takes courage to be a progressive church member.  Such churches are not common.  If one rejects religion, one usually rejects church.  But progressives offer a new vision of church that takes the qualities of any effective organization and uses them to serve and impact all people, all faiths, all sexual identities.  No judgement.  No intolerance.  No false or outdated standards.  Love, peace and the true ethic of Jesus, Buddha and other prophets of history – compassion for the least of humanity – the hurting, sick, marginalized and poor; a rejection of privilege based on class, ethnicity or religion; a commitment to personal integrity – acting and speaking in ways that are consistent with beliefs.  Such are the ways of Jesus and of progressive churches.  I believe they are the ways of future spirituality.

    In that regard, churches serve a vital and unique role in contemporary lives.  When functioning at their most effective, progressive churches profoundly impact the lives of the community and their members for good.  There are no other institutions that offer opportunities for meaningful personal growth, vital social interaction that builds deep friendships, and ways to serve the poor, outcast, homeless and hungry.  Indeed, my vision of an effective church is that of a beautiful, affirming and diverse community where all people are challenged and loved.  Churches change the human condition……………… and thus they change the world.

    I wish you all peace and joy.

     

  • September 11, 2011, "An Old Fashioned Revival: Remembering 9 /11 and Finding Non-Violence"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, UCC, 9-11-11

    Service-Program, 09-11-11

    Audio File:

     

    On a beautiful New York city Tuesday morning, exactly ten years ago today, with a bright sun rising in a crisp and vibrant blue sky, all of America was shaken to its core.  As most of us watched transfixed at television images of death and destruction at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, we felt many of the usual emotions of trauma – fear, denial, shock and anger.  But what most Americans experienced that morning could not compare with that of the victims, rescuers and care-givers.

    Edgar Emery was one such person.  Working on the 97th floor of the South World Trade Center Tower, he saw and heard the first airplane hit the North Tower.  Soon, the space between the two towers was filled with smoke and thousands of papers.  He saw desperate people hanging out of flame filled windows and some who jumped to their deaths.  Immediately, he gathered together the five women in his team and led them down to a skylobby where the  women took an elevator to the ground and to safety.  Ed returned to help lead more out, even though the South Tower had yet to be hit.

    As he got back to his office, he heard a loud explosion and felt the building sway.  The lights flickered and almost immediately he saw black smoke.  He called his wife.  She could hear people screaming in the background.  Ed took time to calm them, asking them to stay with him and he would lead them down.

    He led a second group down the stairwell to a point below where the plane had hit.   As he encouraged them downward, the group pleaded with Ed to continue with them.  He said no.  He was going back up to lead more down.

    Ed’s wife says this was not Ed’s job to do.  He was not a designated fire marshall – as some employees were.  He worked in human resources.  He had no training in evacuation.  But that is what he did anyway – saving at least fifteen people.

    After his second return to his office, he again called his wife.  She could hear even more panic in the background.  A colleague of Ed’s, who was crying loudly, had joined him.  Ed reported that smoke was very heavy and he had difficulty breathing.  The heat was intense.  After trying to reach the stairwell a third time to go down with another group, he found it blocked.  There was too much fire and smoke.  He and his group retreated back to a conference room.

    His wife reported that in the last minutes of his call, Ed told her that she and his girls meant the world to him.  And then he proceeded to remind her of his life insurance policy and all of the company contracts and bonuses to which he was entitled.  As Ed’s wife said, he was not concerned about himself.  He whimpered once as he talked about his love for her, but then he got strong again.  He was trying to calm a frightened colleague, saying firemen would get them out,  when the phone line went dead.  Ed’s wife then saw on TV the south tower collapsing.

    Payton Wall was only four years old on that September morning.  But she remembers seeing her mom sobbing on the phone as she talked to Payton’s dad, trapped in one of the World Trade Center Towers.  Cited in President Obama’s recent speech at ground zero, Payton recalls the last words her dad said to her on the phone, one’s she will never forget: “I love you Payton, and I will always be watching over you.”

    Each of us has heard many stories about heroes of 9/11.  Firemen and policemen who rushed upwards into a fiery building, never to return.  Unsung persons like Ed Emery who led others to safety but died themselves.  Unknown persons who soothed and prayed with those trapped on upper floors or those on one of the ill fated airplanes.  We know about those who likely foiled another airplane from crashing into Washington DC.  And we are daily reminded of the thousands who have died or been grievously wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan – wars fought in reaction to 9/11.  Such terrible human loss and misery as a result of that attack.

    On this anniversary of that day ten years ago, it is right to remember.  More importantly, we might ask ourselves: how can we harness the spiritual energy of those deceased ones now looking down on us? – energy that elevates us and calls us to be our better selves?   In that spirit of September 11th sacrifice, commitment and undying love, non-violence is a principle we must continue to revive and renew.  We can find again that national embrace of comfort and unity we experienced after the attack.  Violence, anger, and hatred must not be permitted to win in our midst.  We must not forget the examples of great peacemakers in history: Jesus, Buddha, Muhammad, Gandhi or Martin Luther King, Jr.  Violence is a cancer that has corroded our very souls.  Out of the pain of September 11th, we have become an angry, divided and violent nation – in our actions and in our speech towards perceived enemies and, most worrisome of all, towards each other – fellow Americans.

    In this series on revival which began last week, I hope today to pursue a revival of what is decent and loving in our nation and in us.  While this day, of all days, is a good one to remember, that is not our goal.  To remember victims of horrific violence does no good if we ourselves are not committed to non-violence.  And for our purposes today, I seek revival in a national spirit of respect and civility in our speech.  Howard Schultz, the CEO of Starbucks, recently initiated a campaign for national civility and problem solving saying, “It is time to put citizenship above partisanship.”  While many of us may renounce physical violence, too often we engage in violent communication – spewing hate filled, accusatory and judgmental words about our opponents.

    It seems we’ve become trapped in feeling the emotions of fear, anger and revenge.  We as a nation are retreating into factions, political parties, groups and ethnic identities that separate and pull us apart.  As a nation and as a people, we are more polarized than ever.

    To now be lovingly honest with ourselves, I believe we are just as guilty.  And I am often at the front of that line.  As spiritual people, we can engage in speech and actions that divide us more than unite us with our so called political and religious opponents.  We can speak in ways that convey an “us versus them” attitude – demeaning those with whom we strongly disagree. In the passion of our beliefs, we fall prey to the mind-set that we as progressives are enlightened and others are not.

    While I identify as a progressive – both politically and spiritually – I often fail to stop, listen, understand and have compassion for the beliefs of those with whom I disagree – be it Sarah Palin, Governor Rick Perry, or the Tea Party.  I engage in judgement of them and their ideas.  I find myself, sadly, to be a part of our larger national problem of disunity and lack of cooperation.

    In politics and religion, I see name-calling, open hostility, entrenched thinking and nasty, brutish words.  Whether it be from Rush Limbaugh or Rachel Maddow, John Boehner or Nancy Pelosi, Pat Robertson or John Shelby Spong, the same is often true.  Where are the words of peace, reconciliation, cooperation, and understanding in my dialogue, in yours, and in those of pundits, religious figures and national leaders?  It seems we are very close to what results when two sides engage in a shouting match.  Listening ceases.  There is no effort to understand the other side.  Opinions become solidified and not open to change.  Possibilities for solution and compromise are sharply reduced.  Anarchy and confusion follow.  The recent efforts to raise our national debt ceiling are a case in point.

    Proponents of non-violent communication encourage having compassion as the primary motivation for how we speak to one another – especially to opponents.  Instead of reacting from thoughts of fear, anger, blame, coercion or justification, non-violent communication invites people to engage in a dialogue of listening, understanding, and respect.

    Procedurally, the Center for Non-Violent Communication recommends a four part process for dialogue or negotiation.  First, we state our observations of facts.  This does not involve analysis or judgement of the actions or thoughts of others.  Simply observing and stating facts at the outset of any discussion encourages thinking.  If we resort to a judgement of facts, we initiate a counter-productive emotional response.    Second, we then communicate our feelings about what we have observed.  Statements of feelings cannot be debated.  Nobody can dispute them – we feel what we feel.  Third, we then express our needs.  This encourages empathy and understanding.  Our opponent is invited to hear our heart desires.  Finally, we communicate requests but never demands.  This conveys respect of the opponent or listener.  He or she is invited to help us meet our needs.

    As an example of how this communication style might work, and it can be adapted to any discussion or negotiation, we could factually observe, for instance, that recent state budget cuts to inner city health clinics have reduced the number of places the poor can find care.  Next, we would express the feeling that we are sad and frustrated in behalf of poor people who struggle to find care.  Then we would express our need to know everyone has easy access to affordable health care.  Finally, we make our request that the state help in providing the poor with health clinics.

    Our opponents, using the same method, might observe the fact that there are places like University Hospital where the poor can still receive subsidized health care.  He or she might express the feeling of being fearful and worried about tax burdens and budget deficits that result from high spending on things like health clinics.  He or she then communicates a need to feel secure that the future economy will not be constrained by large debts.  Finally, he or she can make a request that spending cuts be found to avoid future debt.

    As in this example, our needs and requests will often seem opposed to those of others.  But with non-violent communication, we can establish the basis for sound, reasonable and fair cooperation – or for creative thinking that stimulates solutions where both sides are happy.  If we truly work to hear and understand the feelings and needs of the other side, we are better able to empathize with them and thus problem solve.  We may not meet their full request, nor will they meet our full request, but the foundations for reconciliation are laid.  Instead of anarchy, issues get resolved.  Perhaps, in the above example, creative people could determine ways to provide greater access to health care for the poor, at lower costs.  Instead of a zero-sum outcome that results from confrontation, a win-win solution might be found,  or at least a compromise that prevents either side from losing.

    If we use this process of non-violent communication, it may not be employed by our opponents.  They may remain stuck in angry and violent confrontation.  But that should NOT prevent us from engaging in peaceful speech that intentionally works to diminish conflict.  In almost every case, those who are non-violent end up prevailing in the long term.  As Martin Luther King, Jr. observed, non-violence does not create new tension.  It merely brings to the surface the tension that was previously hidden.  And by bringing such tension into the light of day, solutions are found.  This approach can be used to revive our inter-personal communication with loved ones, friends and co-workers.  Indeed, it was Gandhi who said he first learned his ideas for non-violence from within his marriage.

    For our purpose today, the spiritual lessons from September 11th are still waiting to be learned by our nation and, indeed, by ourselves.  On a day when people sacrificed their lives for total strangers, when the impulses of compassion, unity and caring swept across our nation, why have we descended back into hatred and disunity?  Have we not bought into the violence that was perpetrated against us on that day?  If those victims are indeed watching over us now, can our nation learn from them and their actions that day?

    I daresay that I do not in any way agree with Islamic fundamentalism or any other religious extremism either.  But I must understand and empathize with their underlying motivations – that of fear, disconnection, feelings of exploitation, disrespect and lack of opportunity.  In the same way, our feelings of anger, hurt and fear at attacks on us are equally understandable.  Can we open a dialogue not just with moderate Muslims but with fundamentalists too?

    In the same way, might we find national revival in how we communicate to – and about one another?  Can we be civil to one another?   Can we honestly share our observations, feelings and needs, between conservatives and liberals, Tea Party members and progressives, and arrive at outcomes that help solve our great national problems?  As the Dalai Lama recently noted,  “Non-violence means dialogue, using our language, the human language.  Dialogue means compromise – respecting each other’s rights.  In the spirit of reconciliation there is a real solution to conflict and disagreement.  There is no hundred percent winner, no hundred percent loser, but half-and-half.  That is the practical way, the only way.  The way of peace.”

    When I discussed last week our need for a personal mission statement in life, I spoke to one of the universal attributes each of our life purposes should have – whatever values we wish to practice in expressing our purpose, they must be for the good of all – both for ourselves and all others.

    That ethic is consistent with a need for a revival of our national purpose to be good and decent and compassionate.  We cannot do the work of building heaven on earth unless we are willing to be angels on earth – people of gentle speech and mutual respect for friend AND enemy.

    The greatness of humanity is in our wondrous diversity – the beauty of black, white, brown, gay, straight, old, young, male, female, believer, atheist, liberal, conservative.  What a boring and ironically imperfect world it would be if we all agreed or were all the same!  It is a cliche to say America is a melting pot, but it is truth.  In the fiery crucible of our diversity and mixing of so many beliefs and political ideas, comes something golden – something far more powerful in the long march of history.  It is in the amalgamation of ideas and peoples – the melting pot – from which true greatness emerges.

    Solutions, success, peace and love come from such cooperation and understanding.  They come from compromise and refusing to believe you are right and all others are wrong.  We can and should claim our unique identities and sincere beliefs, but we should never be so arrogant as to assume ours are always best.   Your firmly held beliefs are not perfect.  Nor are mine.  We must not assume that they are.  We must be a humble and compassionate people.  We must listen with our hearts to the words of others – our children, partners, co-workers, friends, enemies, political opponents, and fellow church members.  We do not need to agree with them but we must understand them, work with them and seek peace.

    From this message and from our small congregation we will not, by ourselves, change the national character or dialogue.  But we will be the change we want to see.  Let us be a people revived in unity and non-violent communication.

    Let us join that chorus of angels from September 11, 2001 – singing a song of love, respect and service to all.

  • September 4, 2011, "An Old Fashioned Revival: Finding Your Purpose"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, All Rights Reserved

    Audio version:

    As we begin to emerge from a long, hot but hopefully enjoyable summer with vacations and lots of recreation time, and now look to a few seasons of work and determination, how might we make the most of this time?  In a new season, how do we move from what we have been doing for months or years – the same old, same old – to renewal and revival?  Indeed, what does that term “revival” even mean to you?  My hope over the next four Sundays is to cast ideas and potential visions for revival.  Many of us know about, or perhaps have even experienced, old-fashioned church revivals, held in large tents where a fired up preacher speaks of sin, repentance and our need for Divine salvation.  There is often a festival like atmosphere and a large picnic is involved.  Fiery words from the pracher whip the crowd into a frenzy of emotion and contrition at thoughts of personal wrong doing and the love of a gracious savior.  At the climax, people are invited forward to turn their lives over to Christ and thus find personal revival.  If enough people are so revived, the theory goes, entire churches or even communities are changed for the better.

    My idea is, to say the least, a bit different!  My hope is for each of us to seek and ponder what revival means in our own individual lives, in the life of our nation and in the life of this church.  We’ll cover each of those areas over the next four weeks.  Today, I want to consider personal revival and finding your life purpose.

    As a young woman in her twenties, Magguie Doyne did not know what she wanted to do with her life.  So she set out, like many young people do, to travel the world and thereby find herself.  As Magguie was trekking through the Himilayas in Nepal, she wandered into a small village ravaged by civil war.  Of particular concern to Magguie was the plight of chidren in this village.  Most spent their days working with hammers to smash large rocks into gravel to sell.  Magguie met Hema, a young girl of 7, who worked smashing rocks and scavenging in garbage heaps for food.  Hema would greet Magguie each day with a large smile and the words “Hello sister!”  Magguie saw herself in Hema, became close friends with her and decided to take her to a local private school and pay for her full education, clothing and food.   Magguie soon realized if she could change one life, what about 5, or 10 or 100?  She called her parents and asked them to wire her the money in her savings account.  She founded and continues to work at a school that now serves hundreds of students all at no cost to the children or families.

    Gene Sharp, now an 83 year old, white haired man, decided in his seventies to promote his lifelong passion for non-violent speech and action, as a way to foster change.  He wrote a 93 page manifesto with non-violent ideas on how to encourage reform.  It has been translated into 24 languages and has been used around the world – most recently in Tunisia, Egypt and Syria.  His booklet became a model for the recent Egyptian protests and included ideas such as hunger strikes, peaceful marches, and protest disrobing.  His manifesto and his on site clinics have helped to change the face of nations and the world.  According to Mr. Sharp, when we resort to violent action or speech as a means of protest, we are using the weapon of choice for tyrants and bullies.  Our strongest weapon is one of peaceful, loving and non-violent protest.

    Muhammed Yunis and Grameen Bank were two government bureaucrats in Bangladesh.  They found themselves doing routine and relatively insignificant work of accounting in a deeply poor country.  Together, they developed the idea of micro-credit lending which involves loans of around $200, at below market interest rates, to people of poverty to help them begin new businesses or careers.  No collateral is required and the program serves those whom banks ignore.  Persons wanting loans are formed into local partnerships of five people, each with their own idea.  A loan is made to the first two persons and the other three must wait to receive their loans until the first two are paid.  It operates on the honor system.  The program reports a 99% rate of repayment.  Over 17 million people in third world countries have received loans to start new businesses or jobs and the vast majority of them are women.  The program solicits funds from private citizens around the world who wish to invest their money, for a reasonable return, as a way to reduce poverty.  Yunis and Banks each won the 2006 Nobel Peace prize for their work.

    What characteristics might we find in each of these true stories that are useful to any of us?  The individuals in them are common folk who determined a life purpose or mission and then set out to realize it.  From a wayward and rootless young woman to an older, shy, retired intellectual to two low-level government bureaucrats serving a poor nation, these persons not only became change agents for others – they did so by re-shaping and, indeed, reviving their lives.

    It is said that a life without A purpose is a lost life – one with no direction or meaning.  And finding a life purpose is not about setting goals or even a so called bucket list.  Instead, it involves creating the blueprints, the larger vision or the framework for our lives into which we later fill in with goals, plans and projects.  What values do we wish to promote and live by each and every day of our lives?  When we have spent our last breath and have moved into eternity, or when this church is 50 years old, what will others say defined our lives or the Gathering organizational history?  Not what we did or what we accomplished, but the deeper and more profound purpose and meaning which guided us.  I want to revive that vision in me, in you and in all of us.  I seek an old fashioned revival here and I hope you will join me in this four week endeavor.

    Too often in our lives, we find ourselves at plateau periods when it seems we are merely coasting.  Life is not bad but it lacks passion and excitement and change.  Some of us might call ourselves progressives but we can get stuck in not living true to that ideal – embracing a continual mixing and re-seeding and re-birthing of our thinking and our purpose.  We become stagnant, stale and, frankly, boring.  We conserve what we have instead of progressing to what we and our immediate world around us might become.  Revival in this sense calls us to either develop for the first time – or remember what we determined in the past – a personal life mission statement.  This informs who you are and your deeply held passions about how your life will be lived.  As I said earlier, it is not a set of concrete goals or intentions – like the career you choose, or the achievements you hope to amass.  A true mission statement defines your very being.

    And it is not a simple task to write one or arrive at one.  To be honest, I thought I lived with a life purpose but, if I did, it was not clearly defined nor always followed.  In the past few weeks, I’ve struggled to arrive at one that seems to fit.  Some life coaches encourage people to write out as many life mission statement versions as one can – an exercise that takes hours or even days – until the arrival at one that brings tears to your eyes.  That will be the one that has tapped into the innermost recesses of your passion, heart and soul.  To keep your personal mission statement close to you – and to daily remember it, life coaches advise taping it to your mirror, carrying a copy of it in your wallet or using it as a screen saver on your computer.

    For myself, I may not have arrived at the perfect mission statement, but I now have one that seems to fit – while I continue to re-imagine and revive myself.  My life mission is: To live self-aware and with purpose; to practice compassion, empathy and humility; to embrace life-enriching joy in what I do; to encourage spiritual beauty in myself and in others; to leave this world in peace.

    A common value for each of us in our mission statements must be a sense of the divine – even for atheists and skeptics this can be a recognition of something greater than oneself, be it the universe or the power of love.   Why do we make ourselves a part of a spiritual community like the Gathering if it is not because each of us recognizes that truth?  In each of us, as a person of faith, an agnostic or an atheist, there must be a recognition of a higher source and power – either a supernatural being or a force of nature.  We are not an island drifting in the vast emptiness of eternity.  We are a part of a greater whole.

    Then, we must acknowledge as a part of our purpose, to always choose what is best for all – for ourselves, others and all creation.  Whenever we are confronted with big or small decisions in life, we must be self-aware enough to discern what is truly best, not just for ourselves but for ALL others too.  In daily life, this is difficult as we all seek a more self-focused and, indeed, selfish path.

    As a manifestation of acting in ways that are best for all, what broad values are important in what you do?   Are they love, healing, compassion, nurture, service, connection, empathy, or empowerment?  While we might say each is good and we want to practice them all, in reality we will only be good and passionate about two or three.  What values do you incorporate into your purpose?  To be a person of love?  To be a person who serves others?  To be a person who empowers others?   To answer that question is to define who you are and what inner values give you meaning – to practice and then give away.

    Of paramount importance in reviving our lives and reviving a sense of life purpose, we MUST, and I emphasize MUST, be self-aware.  This involves not only seeing and appreciating our strengths – and being willing to acknowledge them, it more importantly requires us to see our limitations and the core issues inside our being that challenge how we think and then act.  In general, there are six common core areas of challenge in people.  Each person has at least one area of inner challenge.   Number 1: a person might be challenged by a sense of abandonment – the thought that nobody cares about me. Number 2: it might  be a sense of arrogance – a way of thinking that says I am better than others.  My skills and intelligence make me always right and others wrong.  Number 3: a feeling of being damaged – something is wrong with me and I am a failure.  Number 4: a sense of inferiority – I am stupid, worthless and boring.  Number 5: it could be a feeling of rejection – nobody wants to spend time with me, I am burden to others.  Or, number 6: a sense of shame – I am bad, evil or a mistake.  I hesitate reciting a list and if you wish to review this information, e-mail or talk to me or find the message on our website.

    For each of these common core issues – and everyone is challenged by one of them, some by two or more – we tend to then overcompensate for that issue which then prevents us from living out our true life purpose.  To follow the list of challenges I just discussed, if we feel abandoned, we often overcompensate by joining many activities to avoid our deeper issue.  If we are arrogant at our core, we might instead act falsely humble.  If we feel damaged, we can present ourselves as always great and capable and avoid talking about our problems or needs.  If we feel we are inferior, we can overcompensate by being macho, arrogant or domineering.  If we feel rejected, we work to make ourselves always desirable, beautiful and well dressed – our outward appearance matters most.  Finally, if we feel shame, we will be overly nice and giving, out of fear that the supposed bad in us will be exposed.

    My reason for elaborating on these areas of self-awareness is that they prevent or hinder finding and living out our purpose.  Core issues inside us lead us astray and prevent the true self to emerge.  If we act contrary to our inner truth, we will act without passion and with, instead, anger, bitterness and resentment.    To revive who we are and stop the stale and stagnant forms of behavior, we must therefore be self-aware.

    After searching within us for our inner challenges and then recognizing them, we should employ patterns of thought that will help us change.  For instance, we might say to ourselves every morning after waking, “I will recognize and acknowledge when I judge others – and I will stop that.”  Or, “I will be authentic and transparent – expressing my true desires, feelings and beliefs.”  Or, “I will remind myself to stay open to the web of love in all creation – I will consciously seek to love others.”  Or, finally, we might say to ourselves, “I will take full responsibility for my own actions, thoughts and impulses.”

    As many of you know, I am a firm believer in cognitive therapy and change.  We each have the inner power to change how we think which, in turn, changes how we feel and how we behave.  We can do this either with the assistance of a therapist who will ask the tough questions, or we can do this ourselves by asking the same tough questions.  Reminding ourselves on a daily basis of our core challenges and then working to think in another way is crucial.  How we think determines how we act.  To live differently – to live with revival – we must begin to think about ourselves and about life differently.

    My friends, revival is actually a moment by moment phenomenon.  We are always changing whether we want to or not.  In terms of how we think and behave in life, we need regular revival.  We need personal awakening and a reminder of how we truly and passionately want to live.  We need to stay self-aware and guided by our values and passions.

    For those who live a mission focused life, such is not a one-time commitment.  Such purpose driven people – or organizations – continually re-evaluate and question the life path they lead.  We need revival.  We need re-adjustment.  We must step off of our safe and secure plateaus and begin climbing new mountains.   We can do so only if we stay focused on a personal life mission or purpose statement.  If you don’t have one, I encourage you to think about and find one.  It will take time.  Remember, the best one will be one that causes you to cry at the realization of the beauty, simplicity and power of your life passions – not goals or activities…………. but values.

    If we think about the life story examples I discussed near the beginning of this message, each person got out of their personal life rut – even the 83 year old Gene Sharp did so at a point in life when many would say they have no further purpose.  I daresay we are all in some form of stagnation at the moment.  We are coasting along – perhaps not in our daily activities or in our work, but in pushing the envelope of life meaning.  Find your purpose.  Embrace it.  Remember it.  Practice it until the day you die.  Never be afraid to re-examine it.  In the safe and warm wombs of our current existence, there is a beautiful child waiting to be born – one of power, change, love and joy.  Give new life to that child.  Grant him or her a genuine meaning and a wondrous revival…

  • August 21, 2001, "Short Story Wisdom: 'Revelation' by Flannery O'Connor"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, All Rights Reserved

    Let us take a few minutes and consider several true scenarios about everyday life in our community and nation.  Listen with your hearts and minds to the overt or subtle forms of prejudice and discrimination that might be found in each story.

    What do you think of a story about two white parents who adopt a bi-racial girl who is close to the same age as their two biological twin sons?  As the three children reach school age, the children are placed in the same second grade classroom.  They are assigned a caring, thoughtful and progressive teacher.  He is genuinely concerned about each of his students but seems to offer special concern for the bi-racial girl.  During the school year, he consults with the parents about the twin boys and works with them about academic challenges the boys are having.  He arranges for extra tutoring and discusses strategies to assist them.  When report cards are sent home, the parents are surprised to learn their daughter has relatively low marks.  When they ask the teacher why they had not been previously informed – as they had for their boys – the teacher reports love and admiration for the girl and says she is achieving to the limit of her capability.

    Or, consider an African-American computer company executive who, after three years working at the company, discovers that every Friday evening many white male co-workers assemble at a local bar for happy hour drinks.  No women or minorities are included in this gathering.  Even though it appeared at first to merely be an offensive social group, he learns that several business decisions had been made during these functions and realizes he and others had been shut out.

    Or, think about the film “Philadelphia”, a sympathetic and ground breaking movie about AIDS and gay men.  On a courtroom witness stand, the character played by Tom Hanks discusses how he succumbed to the “repulsive gay lifestyle” – his words, not mine – when he went to watch gay pornography and engaged in a gay sexual encounter afterwards.  He faints on the witness stand after telling his story.  This scene is contrasted with a later cocktail party discussion by straight lawyers talking about their group visit to a female strip bar and the sexually provocative women they see and meet.  They seem to characterize their actions as normal heterosexual, male behavior.  None of them faint at the retelling of that story.

    What are your thoughts of a sorority at a well-known Indiana university that summarily purges from their membership 23 girls.  No reasons are given other then the need to reduce costs to the sorority.  None of the girls complain, but friends of the girls report to campus authorities rumors and suspicions they have.  Many of the 23 girls are overweight.  A few have significant problems with facial acne.  It is assumed the 23 were purged because they would be considered by the wider campus culture as overweight and unattractive.

    Or, think about a police captain in a large city who speaks at a forum on rape prevention after a well-publicized case involving a local woman.  During his presentation, he remarks that the raped woman had been dressed like a “slut”.  He concluded by asserting that if the women in the audience wanted to prevent their own rape, they should dress in conservative and demure attire – not like a “slut.”

    Another true story scenario involves a woman who departed Music Hall here in Cincinnati after a concert.  After reaching her car, she found that it would not start.  She tried repeatedly to start it, but only a slow, grinding noise was the result.  Her efforts attracted the attention of a group of local men.  They were all African-American and they approached her car and began to tap on her side window, apparently asking her to roll it down.  The woman became alarmed and called 911 on her cell phone.  When the police arrived and questioned the men, they sincerely indicated their reason for approaching the woman’s car and tapping on her window was to try and get her to open her front hood so they could inspect the engine and see if they could help.

    Finally, what are your thoughts of a caring and loving father who chose to attend PFLAG meetings – not the Cincinnati chapter – after his son came out.    At one meeting, he claimed that his son is “straight acting” in appearance.  He even talked about how his son was an athlete and played on the school football team of which he was an assistant coach.  His son may be gay, the dad proudly asserted, but he acts just like “normal” guys.

    I assume that for each of us, we are able to discern the subtle but underlying prejudice in each story.  The well-intentioned teacher who nevertheless assumes girls or other those of other races can achieve only to certain academic levels.  Or the white group of business friends who may not think they discriminate but do so subtly in their social interactions and thus in their business dealings.  Or the prejudice that is latent in our culture about gay sexual expression contrasted against what is considered normal or straight sexual expression.  Or the level of “looksism” in our society – the subtle but pervasive ways we judge people based on weight and physical appearance.  Or the attitudes some men and women still have about how females dress themselves.  Men can often appear in parks or public places dressed in shorts – with no shirt – but women who dress in tight or revealing clothing are supposedly asking to be raped.  What about the subtle racism many of us have towards persons of color here in Over-the-Rhine.  In an area with many men who know how to repair cars – most locals need that knowledge since many lower income families drive older cars.  Why would a woman or any of us react with concern when a group of African-American men come to our rescue – versus a group of white men in coats and ties – who probably know nothing about car repair?  Or, finally, what about the degree of “fem-phobia” or “mascu-phobia” that is imposed on the different genders.  Even if one is a gay male, many of us believe he should not look or act feminine.  And the same holds true for lesbians – she should not look or act in any way that is too masculine.

    As we sit here, each of us might think that such thoughts and attitudes are not ours.  We do not hold such prejudice nor would we ever act like those in the stories I just told.  And yet, I know I do.  I know that very feminine or flamboyant appearing or acting men make me uncomfortable.  I will treat them with respect but I silently note to myself how different they are.   I know when I walk outside these doors and down Main Street alone and am approached by a few African-American young men on the sidewalk, my pulse quickens.  I am tense and afraid.  And I know I have asked my daughters to be careful about how they dress and to consider that many men have only one thing on their minds.  I implicitly tell them their apparel might lead to rape.  I also know how I feel about being thin and supposedly healthy.  In the back of my mind, I am silently assuming that persons who are significantly overweight are unhealthy – even though that is often a fallacy.  Deep in the darkest recesses of my own heart and mind linger attitudes that are racist, sexist, looksist and fem or mascu phobic.  I am, truth be told, a closet bigot.

    What are the silent and unacknowledged prejudices you hold in your hearts and minds?  If the truth sets us free, as Jesus said, can we experience our own personal “Revelation” in order to correct our attitudes and resulting actions?

    The short story for this week, by Flannery O’Connor, deals with the idea of overt and subtle racism.  At its core, any form of discrimination comes from a human need to feel superior to another.  Whatever it may be, the dark side of human nature seeks to reduce others so that one might be feel more normal, smarter, prettier, thinner, wealthier, or just simply better.  This is played out in the waiting room scene in the story.  Mrs. Turpin, the main character, bases her judgement of others in the room  on their appearance, social status and race.  She clearly believes she is superior to African-Americans, to so-called white trash and to those who are ugly.  She does not perceive her thoughts to be in any way discriminatory.  By her stereotypes, African-Americans are lazy and inappropriately arrogant, lower class whites are uneducated and lack any socially redeeming qualities and those who are perceived by her to be ugly are almost as bad.  God blessed her by not creating her to be black, white trash or ugly.  By implication, in her warped understanding of Jesus’ teachings, anyone born black, white trash or ugly has been cursed by God – people who are as unworthy of the blessings in life as they are of God’s love.  Indeed, as her thinking implicitly goes, if God loved such people, he would not have made them so lowly.  Mrs. Turpin finds she shares such beliefs with the stylish woman in the waiting room.  The two women barely hide their contempt for the other white woman in the room – a woman who is not as wealthy, educated or refined as the other two.  She and her family are deemed white trash.  But even as that woman must suffer the scorn of discrimination and prejudice by more affluent whites, she too expressed vile contempt for African-Americans.  Out of a need to feel superior to someone else, she reflects a mindset that somebody has to be of even lower status than oneself.

    In the Biblical book of Acts, which describes events that take place after the resurrection of Jesus, there is evident tension between the more Jewish followers of Jesus who seek to keep the new faith a part of Judaism and its many dietary rules and regulations, and those who profess an openness to non-Jews, gentiles and their customs.  Paul best represents the latter.   Peter and James, two disciples of Jesus, represent the former – those who saw Jesus as a strictly Jewish prophet – one not open to non-Jews.

    One day, Peter has an epiphany when he sees a vision of a sheet lowered from heaven, full of all sorts of animals and fish – most of which were unsuitable for consumption based on Jewish Kosher law.  As he saw this vision, Peter hears the voice of God telling him to eat all of the animals in the vision even though many were pigs or types of shellfish – ritually unclean and unavailable to Jews.  Even further, God tells Peter not to call ANYTHING impure that God has made.  Implicit in this revelation to Peter is the idea that NO food and NO person should be considered unclean or impure.  All persons – whether Jew or gentile – are open to receive the love of God.

    And this is much like the revelation experienced by Mrs. Turpin.  As she pours forth her contempt of blacks, poor white folk and the ugly, Mrs. Turpin is herself viewed with contempt by the stylish woman’s daughter, ironically named Mary Grace.  This girl openly sneers at the racist views of Mrs. Turpin.   Finally, no longer able to control her anger, Mary Grace hurls a book at Mrs. Turpin, hitting her just above the eye, and in words filled with fiery indignation, tells her she is an old wart hog from hell and to return from whence she came.

    Evident throughout the description of this climactic scene is the symbol of eyesight – that of Mrs. Turpin whose sight is made blurry by being hit on the head, and that of Mary Grace whose eyes are piercing and ablaze with righteous fury at the smug, arrogant and racist words of Mrs. Turpin.  Mary is clearly cast in the role of an angry Biblical prophet much like Isaiah, Elijah or John the Baptist.  To Mrs. Turpin, Mary and her outburst seem to be a message from God.  “But just what is that message?” cries Mrs. Turpin to God.  Has she not been a pious, Bible reading, faithful follower of Jesus?  How dare some strange girl, or God Himself for that matter, tell her to go back to hell?   As she goes to feed and clean the pigs she and her husband raise, animals even the poor white woman said she would refuse to raise because they are so dirty, Mrs. Turpin realizes the same epiphany the Biblical Peter had.  If she is to judge others, then she too is a dirty pig.  What right does she have, as just another of God’s creatures, to judge another person or their actions?  The Biblical admonition, “judge not, lest ye be judged”, likely rings in her head.  Mrs. Turpin is literally struck dumb as she comes to realize that she is, indeed, no better and no worse than an old wart hog, an African-American, a poor white woman or anyone else. God will judge her as surely as she has judged others.  And, indeed, he has.  God has condemned her previous thinking to hell.

    But lest we find any of ourselves in the smug position of reacting with approval at Mrs. Turpin’s comeuppance – bigots deserve such judgement – we must examine our own hearts and minds.  Forms of subtle racism and discrimination perhaps cloud even our supposedly pure, innocent and progressive minds.  Whatever form it takes, how many of us must admit to ourselves we too judge others?  And that judgement comes mostly from our eyes and the appearance of the other.  Is someone too feminine, too rich, too poor, too black, too overweight, too unkempt, too unclean, too ugly, too Asian, too Muslim, too unlike a “normal” person?  Do we treat such people the same as we too wish to be treated – according to the one Spiritual ethic on which all religions agree – the Golden Rule?  As some homeless folk from the streets outside often come in and ask to use our restroom, I find myself cringing and silently thinking to myself, “We are a church.  We cannot say ‘no’ to this person wanting to use our restroom.  But, oh, he or she is so dirty or so smelly or so drunk that our nice and clean restroom will be soiled.”

    My friends, I daresay that open and overt attitudes of prejudice are better than the insidious but hidden and subtle forms.  At least, in the case of open racism, we know what we confront.  The power of Flannery O’Connor’s “Revelation” story – if we allow it to have that power – is not in the moment of truth Mrs. Turpin has; the calling out of nasty racism.  It is in the lesson we might learn.  Just as she too thought herself better than others, the same may well hold true for many of us.  We might think ourselves superior to her.  We are not.

    If nothing in the universe created by the Divine hand is unclean, than all are deserving of our total love and respect.  The unattractive, the Muslim, the immigrant, the feminine acting gay guy, the overweight, the conservative, the liberal, the female, the transsexual, the old, etc. etc.  Everyone.  All people. All creatures.

    I pray that we might each have our own epiphany moments – times when we clearly see ourselves as human and as imperfect as the next.  We all require growth and regular heart check-ups to measure our own hidden prejudices.  As we see them, we must confess them and bring our prejudices into the light of day.  Others should know of our struggles to eliminate such thoughts from our minds.  In the clean and open air, we can be washed of the dirt in our own attitudes.  Let us, in the silent hours of self-examination, see that we too are bigots in our own way, no better than any white sheeted Ku Klux Klan member.  May we have our own moment of profound revelation…

  • August 14, 2011, "Short Story Wisdom: 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love' by Raymond Carver"

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, All Rights Reserved

    An anonymous writer once said that when true lovers kiss, they are focused on nothing else.   The other becomes the whole universe, time and place are lost.  The moment lingers into eternity.  There is just the kiss, lingering, passionate and overwhelming.

    Who among us has not experienced or desired such a kiss or felt such an emotion?  We can literally feel in those times, the hormones coursing through our veins, our sight is blurry, our pulse quickens, the hairs on our arms and backs of our necks stand up and every touch is electric.  Our lover has no equal in our mind.  He or she is the focus of our desire, need and dependence.  Most of our thoughts turn his or her way.  We become obsessed and convinced we have found the true one for all eternity.

    The power of these emotions are burned into our minds and hearts.  We call these feelings “love” and convince ourselves it is not only genuine but ours to hold onto and tightly hug forever.  There are few faults in the other – so we tell ourselves.  And our lover often says the same thing to us.  We have happened across perfection – two souls destined to be together since the beginning of time.

    Is this love?  Is it lust?  Are these the feelings we often associate with a honeymoon phase of a relationship?  Is this the kind of love we find rational and enduring – or is it based mostly on feeling and emotion?

    In the short story we will consider this week, Raymond Carver’s “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love”, we are confronted with a view of contemporary life where love is not easily defined.  Indeed, the characters in the story are at a loss about the subject – they struggle to understand just what constitutes this elusive emotion we all talk about but often cannot define.

    As we read in the story, is love like the possessive, destructive and ultimately lethal form of passion shown by the unseen character Ed, Teri’s ex-husband?  He was jealous; he beat her; he threatened to kill her if she spurned his alleged love; finally he killed himself since he could not have her.  Despite all of this dysfunction on his part, Teri insists Ed loved her.  It was genuine love she repeats to her unconvinced friends.  Indeed, she seems to appreciate that form of love over the stale love she has with her current husband.  For our sakes, can obsession really be love?

    Or is love more like that between Mel, the character who talks the most about it, and his second wife Teri?  These two, who have had previous spouses and other lovers, have settled into an uncomfortable five year relationship – engaging in the petty sniping and open hostility at the small faults of the other.  Their words of affection for each other are forced and unconvincing.  They annoy the other far more than they charm.  And yet they profess their love.

    Does the narrator Nick love his new wife Laura, whom he describes as his best friend?  She is easy to get along with, he reports.  They touch and hold hands and speak with gentleness to the other.  They might still be in the honeymoon phase of marriage but there seems to be a lack of depth or crackling passion between them.

    Or is true love that which is between the old couple described in the story?  Severely injured in a car crash and confined to hospital beds with bodies swathed in bandages, we hear about the old man who tears up and cries because he is unable to see his wife – even as she lies in a bed next to his.  Mel, Teri, Nick and Laura are entranced by this story even though they are mystified by it.  In a culture that professes love for celebrities, cars, brands of detergent and other people who come and go from our lives as quickly as we can change our relationship status on our facebook pages, what do we say about two seniors saddened and depressed because they can no longer see the other?  Is that the kind of love we deeply desire – the kind of love felt when we first say we have found it and hope to hold onto forever?

    And yet, as the character Mel asks, is love ever permanent?  Each of the four characters had previous spouses.  He contemplates the love he once had for his ex-wife Marjorie whom he now hates with a passion – so much so that he fantasizes about filling her house with bees so she can be stung and have a lethal, allergic reaction.   He would first make sure his children were out of the house – reflecting for a moment the kind of unconditional love most parents have for their children.  What happened to Mel’s love for his ex?  Where did it go?  We might also ask what happened to the love Mel once had for Teri, his current wife?  He professes it is still there but what turned it into a jaded and tense relationship?  Will that happen to Nick and Laura and their love?  For those who lose a lover to death and then find another, did that love also die?  How can we have eternal love if most of us would seek another lover when our current one dies or if we break up?  Mel asks all of these questions to his friends.  Both they and we squirm uncomfortably.

    According to the Buddha, just as our love has a beginning, eventually it will also have an end.  We should rejoice while we have it and understand that love, along with everything else in life, is impermanent.

    In so many ways, this speaks to what we read about in Carver’s short story.  The characters begin their conversation about love in a sunlight infused room – toasting each other over shots of gin in a moment of happy togetherness.  As they discuss the topic of love and begin to recognize its elusive qualities, its ability to come and go, love’s dark sides of obsession, hate and even its end when lovers are pulled apart by tragedy, the light drains from the room and from the characters themselves.  The entire scene changes.  At the end of the story, as Carver writes, they sit in the dark, confused and bewildered, hearing their separate heart beats but lacking any real connection.

    While I am the last of people to offer advice on love, I find in Carver’s story profound truths about the nature of love and life.  Just as we discussed last week our need to let go of past regrets and hurts, the same holds true regarding our perspective on love.  It is said that human nature craves security, predictability and permanence.  We are averse to change even as much as many of us, in this congregation, claim we are progressives.  We yearn bygone moments in the past – the comfort of the known versus the risk of the unknown.  In love, we often want much the same.  We hold onto notions that love should be wild and passionate and ever constant in our lives.  True lovers never hurt each other.  They never change.  They never are indifferent or bored or forgetful.  Great dreams of “happily ever after” linger in our minds and we expect it to come true.

    What we come to realize, like the characters in Carver’s story, is that love is not like that.  While modern lovers seem willing to jump from one relationship to another, even those who enjoy long term relationships experience the pain of love and loss.  We grasp at love like our youth obsessed culture grasps at staying young – we refuse to accept that it changes.  The Buddha even likened our craving for permanence in love to being in a sinking boat and trying to hold onto the water.  Love hurts.  Love changes.  Love will end.

    As soon as we recognize and accept this however, the better able we are to understand the spiritual implications of real love.  The irony of finding happiness in our love lives is to let it go.  We must set our lovers and our expectations of them free.  Indeed, we must even let go of being in love.  We must let go of our unrealistic demands – that the excitement and lust and intensity of love will be ours forever.

    Anne Morrow Lindbergh, the wife of the famous aviator, once said that, “the only real security with love is not in owning or possessing, not in demanding or expecting, not even in hoping. Security in a relationship lies neither in looking back to what it was, nor forward to what it might be, but living in the present and accepting it as it is now.” Adding to that idea, Eckhart Tolle, an author of books on spirituality, writes, “the moment we see how fleeting everything is – and don’t resist it – something in us feels spacious and peaceful.” Whether intentional or not, Tolle echoes Jesus who said that, “Whoever tries to keep his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life will preserve it.”

    Much like letting go of past hurts, regrets, mistakes or guilt, we must let go of past dreams and expectations for love.  By doing so, we find the happiness and joy we seek.

    Sadly, this epiphany is not available to the characters in our story.  They seem paralyzed and in the dark about how to define real love and then how to find it.  Even in their discussions, they are mostly unable or unwilling to self-examine what they are doing – failing to fully appreciate the love they share at that moment.  That kind of love exults in the present and is content.  The Islamic mystic Rumi wrote hundreds of years ago to his lover – sometimes assumed to be another man, “Come on sweetheart, let us adore one another, before there is no more you and me.” The only real love Rumi and his sweetheart can experience is in adoring each other now.  Too often we obsess about what we once had and what we hope to have in the future.  In doing so, we ignore the love we actually have, right in front of our faces.

    As I said earlier, whatever I have to say on the subject of love does not come from my own expertise in finding the kind that many of you experience or have known – the kind that endures over decades and not years.  I am one like each of you – seeking and groping for truths about love and life that will enable happiness, meaning and fulfillment.   I want to live and thrive.  I want to love and be loved.  I want to serve and find meaning in helping to change the world for the better.  I want to be around friends and people who are not afraid to change for the better.  It would be too easy today to simply expound on the great ideals of love.  We all know what they are.  Constancy.  Passion.  Respect.   Service.

    But those are expectations and dreams.  What kind of love do you have in your life right now?  Accept it and be thankful for it.  I do not support embracing destructive love like the kind described in the story between the unseen Ed and Teri – the kind that is emotionally or physically abusive or overly possessive.  I talk about accepting the kind of love many of us find in life – it is gentle, easy, we are not swinging from the chandeliers in all forms of ecstasy, we even argue and negotiate.  That love is a long way from our honeymoon time – and a long way perhaps from what we expected.  Even in singleness, we often find that our hopes for love keep us trapped in craving and expectation for what we lack.  Such thinking can lead to bitterness and depression –  which is ironically much like that experienced by those who are not single but whose past expectations for love have changed.

    Instead, we can realize there is abundant love all around us – it is here for our taking.  I cannot love Ed 9000 miles away in the same way I can when we are together.  But I can love friends and family – all of you – who are here, who are in my present.  I can love Ed differently, but also in the present, over the phone and by e-mail.  In doing so, I find I am content and happy.  I have to let go of what I want and find contentment in what I have.  Even now, even here, I am richly filled with love all around me.  I daresay that is true for every person in this room.  In this moment of time, in this little place in a corner of our universe, there is love happening between spouses, partners, new lovers, old lovers, friends and family.  Look around you.  To the one next to you, to the one across the room, love is not yesterday nor is it tomorrow.  Let all of that go.  Love is right now.

  • August 7, 2011, "Short Story Wisdom: 'Hills Like White Elephants' by Earnest Hemingway"

    “Life Choices”

    © Doug Slagle, Pastor at the Gathering, All Rights Reserved

    Because of some sensitive content in this message, it is available to congregation members only.  Please e-mail thegatheringcincinnati@gmail.com if you would like a copy sent to you.