{"id":3710,"date":"2018-01-31T15:53:59","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T20:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gnhuu.org\/?p=3710"},"modified":"2018-01-31T15:56:20","modified_gmt":"2018-01-31T20:56:20","slug":"sunday-january-21-2018-often-overlooked-discriminations-educationism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/2018\/01\/31\/sunday-january-21-2018-often-overlooked-discriminations-educationism\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunday, January 21, 2018, &#8220;Often Overlooked Discriminations: Educationism&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(c) Doug Slagle, Minister to the Gathering at Northern Hills, All Rights Reserved<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Click here to listen to the message or see below to read it.<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-3710-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/gnhuu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/GNH-Jan-21-2018.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/gnhuu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/GNH-Jan-21-2018.mp3\">http:\/\/gnhuu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/GNH-Jan-21-2018.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">A young man named Bennett Brown gradated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1994 with a major in physics and a 5.0 grade point average.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>As he pondered what to do after graduation, numerous high paying jobs were open to him &#8211; including ones in artificial intelligence, cancer research, and nuclear physics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Two years after graduating, however, he was working in the South Side of Chicago, as a science teacher, in Du Sable high school.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>His pay was a little over $30,000 a year.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He had no car and biked to work.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He lived in a $750 a month apartment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Du Sable High School has 1400 students and is majority African-American &#8211; most of whom live in nearby subsidized housing projects.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>On any given day, less than 70% show up for class &#8211; and those that do are often late.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Brown was the school\u2019s only certified teacher in physics and chemistry.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Du Sable was lucky to have him.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the US, only 40% of inner city schools have a certified science teacher.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Brown oversaw a classroom and lab with few supplies or materials.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He worked 60 hour weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> He was not just a teacher but involved himself in the community &#8211; running an an after school program for gifted fourth graders and mentoring a graduate of DuSable who was struggling to keep up at the University of Illinois.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> As Bennett said, his work was a form of activism.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He was not a South Side Chicago community organizer like Barack Obama was, but he was working toward the same goal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> &#8220;We live in a country where the economic class you become as an adult is defined by who your parents are.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Economic mobility is predominantly a lie,&#8221; Brown said.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>&#8220;I was born with quite a bit of privilege.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I feel I have an opportunity to spread that privilege.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Just by teaching, you give back.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But if I were to teach in a wealthy school, who would I give back to?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I&#8217;m acting to change the balance of power.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> My message series this month is \u201cOverlooked Discrimination\u201d and we\u2019ve already looked at two &#8211; ageism and ableism.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Today, I focus on educationism which I define in two ways.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>First, educationism is an elitist attitude that discriminates and stereotypes those who are less educated..<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Our culture tends to believe a less than ideal education is one\u2019s own fault &#8211; he or she is ignorant or lazy.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We saw this divide in last year\u2019s election when a large majority of persons with high school eductions or less voted for Mr. Trump, while a large majority of those with college educations or more voted for Mrs. Clinton.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> The other manifestation of educationism is the discriminatory and unequal access to quality education.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Our nation discriminates against children who live in poor or low property-value communities because of how we fund schools.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Most children who are affected in this way are minorities who live in inner city areas, or rural poor who live in small and mostly impoverished areas. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> One common thread in all forms of discrimination &#8211; be it racism, sexism, ageism or ableism, is that they are prompted by a fear of those who are different.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With educationism, that is also true.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We fear those who are less educated because we unconsciously assume they\u2019re mentally deficient and culturally backward.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Many also fear blacks and poor whites as threats to elite privilege.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Denying them access to quality education is a way to insure they remain marginalized.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To salve our unconscious fears of people who are different or a treat to our well-being, we isolate, demean and discriminate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> With Educationism, those who are less educated feel guilt and shame.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Studies show they can lack self-confidence and carry a stigma society puts on them.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>That becomes, some economists say, \u201cpsychologically constraining\u201d since persons affected by unequal educational opportunity internalize stereotypes about them and then make little attempt to succeed.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They also have poorer health, fewer job opportunities and lower incomes. This situation becomes a vicious cycle from one generation to the next &#8211; low education causes poverty which In turn causes children In low income families to repeat the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Our culture worships the Horatio Alger myth &#8211; that those who study and work hard in life will succeed.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The poor are the lazy ones who do not study or work.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This myth is based on the idea that everybody has an equal <\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>opportunity<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> to learn in well funded schools staffed by well trained teachers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>That too is a myth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> A Chicago study of 300 black and white first graders found that when students are given equal educational resources, small class sizes and highly skilled teachers, they all realized comparable levels of achievement.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In other words, a child\u2019s ability to learn and grow into a successful adult is not primarily dependent on how hard one works.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It\u2019s dependent on how much money is spent on that child\u2019s education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Most states in our nation fund public schools with property taxes.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Logically, children who live in high property value communities can then attend schools with ample resources to fund their educations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> This system is in direct contrast with European and Asian public schools which are funded equally.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The American education system is one of the most unequal among industrialized nations.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The wealthiest 10% school districts in the US spend ten times the amount per pupil than do the poorest 10%.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We get what we pay for.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Virtually all students from those wealthiest 10% school districts go to college.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>A little over one-fifth of students from the poorest 10% districts go to college.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Such unequal allocation of education funds is very evident in Ohio.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Despite four decisions by the Ohio Supreme Court that the way school districts are funded is unconstitutional, Ohio\u2019s school funding method has not changed.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ohio\u2019s leaders lack the political will to change the system primarily because those who elect them oppose any change.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It\u2019s only fair, many people believe, that their property taxes pay for their child\u2019s education.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The solution, however, is to completely un-tie school funding from property taxes.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Revenue can be raised with income taxes, for instance, and be allocated to schools on a per student basis &#8211; thus insuring all children have an equal opportunity to succeed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Numerous studies show that students learn best when four criteria are met.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>1) They attend small schools &#8211; 300 students or less.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>2) Their class sizes are small &#8211; especially at elementary ages.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>3) They have access to state of the art, challenging curriculum. 4) They are taught by highly qualified teachers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>All of those factors are determined by funding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> At this point, my message could easily veer off into becoming more a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>lecture than a spiritual message.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Gaining head knowledge is important.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But gaining heart and soul knowledge, I believe, is of far greater value. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Our purpose as a spiritual community is not just to know facts, as I\u2019ve outlined many of them, but to feel at a spiritual level the consequences of those facts.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ultimately, I believe change in a society\u2019s laws and systems to promote equality does not happen until a majority of people change their hearts. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> 100 years after passage of the 19th amendment granting women the right to vote, sexism is still rampant.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Sixty-five years after the Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court decision ruling that unequal educations are unconstitutional, we still have unequal and segregated schools.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Forty years after the Americans with Disability Act was passed, we still struggle with ableism.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Systemic change and passage of laws against discrimination, often brought about by years of organizing and activism, do create better conditions for the marginalized.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But they usually don\u2019t change people\u2019s discriminatory attitudes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>More important, I believe, is the unseen kind of change in human hearts and souls &#8211; the kind of change that prompts one to stop being self focused and focus instead on empathy, compassion and service to others.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Regarding educationism, a majority of people in our nation need the kind of heart change that Bennett Brown had. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Professor Faoud Ajami of Princeton University, a well known TV commentator, says that a politics of love and compassion, instead of the current politics of legislated change, is what is needed in our nation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He echoes Buddhist philosophy of how real change happens.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It must first begin in us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Buddhism is often said to be the most equal form of spirituality.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Everybody suffers. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But everybody also has access to full enlightenment and nirvana.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The roadblock to achieving nirvana is our selfishness.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We lament suffering and so we desire things we <\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>think<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> will make us happy &#8211; material items, judging and putting down others, or discrimination.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>When we step out of ourselves and the \u201cpoor me\u201d attitude we can often have, we move into a way of thinking that is empathetic.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We begin to stop thinking, \u201cWhy do I suffer\u201d to instead think, \u201cWhy do others suffer &#8211; and how can I help them?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> I am not against the activists and community organizers who push for systemic change in our laws and government.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Barack Obama, perhaps a good example of a community activist change agent, was able to bring about substantial good change in our nation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But as we see, those changes are being dismantled quickly &#8211; all because a large number of people in this nation still harbor prejudice &#8211; against immigrants, hispanics, African-Americans, women and LGBTQ persons.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Indeed, we political leaders can initiate change but people from all streams of spirituality &#8211; including Atheists<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>can facilitate, I believe, a national reawakening of the soul.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This would not be a religious revival, but a revival of respect and kindness toward all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> That\u2019s why I find the story of Bennett Brown so inspiring.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He\u2019s now working in Iowa City to teach teachers and develop curriculum for inner city schools.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But his early years as a teacher and his continuing work in education are sacrificial.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With his knowledge and skills, he could make millions in another career but he has purposefully chosen to practice activism of compassion and love.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> That kind of heart decision, one that denied what he might desire, is one we can all aspire to copy &#8211; in our own ways.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>How might we support equal education opportunities for all?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>How can we choose to deny ourselves in small ways &#8211; to volunteer, work or even live in lower property value school districts?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>How can we change the hearts of other people or our children to think and act as Bennett Brown?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He has not changed systems or laws, but he\u2019s changed lives.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Which will be more lasting and echo across generations? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> A national movement that promotes compassion and love is desperately needed in our nation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Far too often people today demean and judge others &#8211; out of anger, disagreement or fear.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The dark side of humanity discriminates and stereotypes because of fear and selfishness.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>As we\u2019ve discussed this month, our culture often isolates and shuns.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We do the same for persons who are differently abled.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>And we do the same for the less educated, for blacks, hispanics and the poor of any race.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Practicing selflessness, in some way, is the answer.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To practice compassion, empathy and self-denial does not mean we should give up our jobs and become a teacher, or that we sell our homes and move to another community.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But it does mean we each have the opportunity, in our own ways, to deny ourselves in some big or small way to serve the needs of others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> I love that about this congregation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To serve and care for others is our collective commitment.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But as we all know, each of our hearts has room for enlargement &#8211; to recognize our abundant blessings and then make those available to all others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> Our enlarged hearts, full of kindness and love, will then have empathy for the challenges of others.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>No more judgement, no more anger, no more fear, no more discrimination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(c) Doug Slagle, Minister to the Gathering at Northern Hills, All Rights Reserved &nbsp; Click here to listen to the message or see below to read it. &nbsp; A young man named Bennett Brown gradated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1994 with a major in physics and a 5.0 grade point average.\u00a0 As [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3710"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3715,"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3710\/revisions\/3715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gnhuu.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}